The Article Here Comes The Sun - 1284 Words

The article Here Comes the Sun deals with the fundamental issue of energy production. The author delves into how some forms of energy production can cause damages to citizens and the environment (Krugman, 2011). Thus, there is need for invention of cost-effective means of energy production that will not impose any harm to the environment nor call for a huge portion of funding from the citizens’ taxes. The alternative source of energy would be solar energy according to the writer (Krugman, 2011). The author is a veteran columnist for the New York Times who writes in diverse fields such as politics, trade, health and microeconomics. Some of Krugman’s famous articles include Health Reform Lives and The Force Awakens published in November 23rd and 20th respectively. Therefore, the article Here Comes the Sun lays a basis on why the adoption of solar energy in the United States will save the government and its citizenry the extra cost while at the same time protecting our env ironment. Summary: In summary, the article tries to give justifications as to why solar energy is the best alternative to energy problems encountered in the United States today (Krugman, 2011). However, solar energy not been tapped effectively due to the fossil energy cartels that have ganged up with politicians to thwart all efforts to embrace alternative sources of energy (Ahmed, 2014). The propaganda created by this group has made large scale production of solar energy a nightmare. The writer contends thatShow MoreRelatedHow Sun Produces Light And Heat1689 Words   |  7 PagesMubarak Alkhulifi 12/2/15 How Sun Produces Light and Heat? It is a common among human beings that our brain asks questions regarding everything, which comes in front of us in our daily routine. We tend to explore why and how it occurred or was produced and we try to get to the core of it. With the development of this universe, man is now questioning how it was created. But, unlike other man made stuff, the core of this universe is pretty complex to understand since it has many other things linkedRead MoreEssay on Asylum Seekers: The Comparison of Two Sides737 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of Two Sides  · The points of view that the suns newspaper report are trying to express are that the immigrants are entering the country under false pretences â€Å"falsely claming benefits† which angers there readers because they were lead to believe that they were entering the country to flee from poverty and war. From the instance that the audience picks up the paper the headlines for the article is â€Å"Read this article and get angry† with a picture of 4 illegal immigrantsRead MoreSkin Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion people each year. Luckily, basal cell carcinoma has a ninety-five percent cure rate so it is rare to be killed by it but if it’s not treated quickly enough, it can cause disfiguring. It mostly occurs in the places your body is exposed to the sun the most such as your head, your neck, and the back of your hands. It’s also possible to get it on your legs, torso, arms and the rest of your body. Use of a tanning bed can up the chances of getting basal cell carcinoma and cause one to develop itRead MoreComparing Romanticism And Transcendentalism902 Words   |  4 Pagesthe medium, push men to be more close to God, that is the relationship triangle. This perspective of view is also what Emerson talked about in â€Å"Nature†. The individualism plays an essential role of Transcendentalism, the evidence shows in the other article from Emerson-- †Å"Self-reliance† which encourage people to leave the sociality and be a solitude and compare a lot of nature and the sociality. The first feature of Transcendentalism is imagination that is produced by the nature from â€Å"Nature†. SuchRead MoreMake Your Money Work For You - The Magic Of Compound Interest1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Magic of Compound Interest By Maryanne Pope | Submitted On June 11, 2015 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter 6 Share this article on Google+ 2 Share this article on Linkedin 1 Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit 1 Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Maryanne Pope Compound interest is the eighth wonder of theRead MoreDevelopments and Possiblilities of Solar Power800 Words   |  3 Pagescentury with the Greeks and Romans starting fires through broken glass. Indirect benefits from solar have been used way back to even photosynthesis (Bengtson, 2012). Passive solar energy was used to heat building by using the design to capture the sun for heating and lighting. Moving into the 20th century major changes have accrued and there is now concentrating solar power technologies for centralized solar thermal plants (Bengtson, 2012). The public believes that solar is not yet ready to takeRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Literary Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesnot be shamed upon or looked at differently due to the color of their skin. The poem  ¨The Negro Mother, ¨ the play A Raisin in the Sun, and the article Innocence Is Irrelevant, all show how our society and they way people can get in the way of our happiness. In our class we read a poem called  ¨Harlem ¨ which related to the book, A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is about the Younger family that has dreams that rely on the insurance claim of 10,000 dollars to pursue eachRead MoreAnalysis Of Sharon M. Drapers Copper Sun1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, Copper Sun, Sharon M. Draper quotes a fictional auctioneer: â€Å"Do I hear more than ten pounds for this fine example of African womanhood? Hardly a scratch on her. Bright enough to be taught simple commands, like ‘Come here’ and ‘Lie down’† (52). Amari, the terrified teenager the auctioneer was talking about, was recently taken from her home, chained, and crammed into a slave ship set for America. While on the slave ship, people underwent hunger, sickness, thirst, rape, and death. ThoughRead MoreSun God Of Egypt Ra1086 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 26, 2017 Sun God of Egypt Ra In ancient Egypt people believe that the sun king represented power and strength. The sun God for the ancient Egyptians represented life. The reasons that it represented life are that the sun had power, energy, light and warmth. At that time they worship the sun God Ra. People believe that he made the crops grow every season. A lot of ancient cultures marked the date as significant, since the sun is at its highest point and the concept of sun worship is as oldRead MoreAtheism, Evolution And Secular Humanism Masquerading As Science Against The Bible And Creation1095 Words   |  5 PagesAgainst the Bible and Creation By Richard Ruhling | Submitted On February 20, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Richard Ruhling Science depends on research. Consider our limited opportunities--our

History Of The Bystander Effect - 1835 Words

History of the Bystander Effect The bystander effect is a very famous theory. It has been indited about in many Psychology Textbooks. In addition, there has been many situations that have been associated with this theory. Nevertheless, there was one story that commenced it all. This acclaimed story went viral and what some would call, legendary. This story resulted in a woman denominated as Kitty Genovese being assailed and murdered by Winston Moseley. The reason this situation became so popular was due to the fact that Kitty Genovese was murdered with witnesses nearby. Many wondered how can citizens of America sanction a woman being murdered knowing that she was in desideratum of avail. The Kitty Genovese story influenced social psychologists such as Bibb Latanà © and John Darley to engender a study. Bibb Latanà © and John Darley s study indeed showed that the more people around in an emergency the less likely any one of them is to avail. However, over the years, there has been some speculation in if the number of bystanders in the Kitty Genovese story was actually fabricated. Could it be that the most popular story that inspired an edification, is authentically a prevarication? The newspaper article of The Kitty Genovese story reports key events that are different from the actual trial and other declarations. Therefore, there is profoundly substantial evidence to demonstrate this. The first article written about the Kitty Genovese story was by New York Times journalistsShow MoreRelatedPassive And Selfless Concern For The Bystander Effect1692 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Altruism is the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. Otherwise known as â€Å"the bystander effect†, it is unfortunately exposed more via social networks and online websites in the present time. For instance, there is surveillance camera footage online which shows a small two year old girl getting run over by a van in China. Almost ten minutes go by as 18 people walk or drive past without any intentions of helping; some pedestrians looked andRead MoreWill You Practice What You Preach? Essay example1493 Words   |  6 Pageshelping’†(qtd. in â€Å"The History of Mister Rogers Powerful Message†). Mr. Fred Rogers reflected on advice his mother had once given him; however, this advice contains a few absolutes and may not ring true in today’s society. A question is raised, scrutinizing the accountability of civilians and whether or not their civic duty is to help. This is an ethical dilemma everyone could potentially face. When witnessing a crime or act of bullying, just how responsible is a bystander to act? We don’t haveRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust1034 Words   |  5 PagesIn every moment, people make choices that impact society, continually shaping history. During the Holocaust, when the Nazi Party incarcerated millions of Jews, ordinary European citizens and their everyday decisions and shaped history through an amass of cause and effects. Their decisions were greatly influenced by their understanding of the universe of obligation, which sociologist Helen Fein defines as â€Å"the circle of individuals and groups ‘toward whom obligations are owed, to whom rules applyRead MoreHistorical Representation: An Undervalued Paradox Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm, has existed since history began. The recounting of prior events to a new audience to portray the feelings and the emotions of the time typically is transferred through conversation, but modern technology allows for the ma ss-production of not only the recounting of historical events on large screens, but also the possible re-creation of those events. When something is re-created, the new product simply, by definition, could not put into perspective the overall effects of historical events properlyRead MoreIntroduction. The Purpose Of This Article Is To Provide1362 Words   |  6 Pagesindustries, occupations, and locations have been cited as high as 50% (Illies, 2003). The effects include job dissatisfaction, absenteeism, low self-esteem, and elevated stress (McDonald, 2011). It has been estimated that sexual harassment costs organisations hundreds of millions of dollars per year in lost productivity and decreased efficiency (Backstrom, 2008). Alongside the physical and psychological effects of sexual harassment at the workplace, sexual harassment may make it very expensive forRead MoreEvolution of Social Psychology Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesTripletts experimentation with his observations the attitudes of individuals and the study of the self. While these contributions to the history of social psychology were important, the question still remains of what the most significant event in the history of psychology was. The argument will be given in this paper if a murder was the most significant event in the history of social psychology. The murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964 may have been the event which caused social psychology to be embedded inRead MorePsychological And Emotional Effects Of Psychological Abuse928 Words   |  4 Pagescannot get the help that they need. This is such a critical problem because the only way for the victims of psychological abuse to be helped is for the bystanders of this crime to recognize and take a stand for the victims. The everyday people in the lives of psychologically abused victims need to be the ones that help them because these critical bystanders are the only ones who can. The reason that psychological abuse is not taken seriously is that there is a mass cultural acceptance that people are goingRead MoreThe Holocaust Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesthese times. After the Holocaust everyone said Never Again, but it has happened over and over. If we follow the steps to preventing genocides, we can stop history from repeating itself and keep the people of the world safe. The bystander effect is one of the biggest reasons why Genocides keep occurring in our world today. The bystander effect is when you see something that you know should not be happening and you ignore it and expect someone else to take care of it, and then they just go on withRead MoreThe Book of Blam by Aleksandar Tisma856 Words   |  3 PagesThe Book of Blam Aleksandar Tisma’s The Book of Blam highlights a brutal time in history in former Yugoslavia. This book is set in the city of Novi Sad and the majority of the book is focused on the raid that takes place when the Hungarians take over the defeated city, and collect Jewish members of the community in for execution. The main character in this novel is Miroslav Blam, and he recounts the images of brutality his fellow Jewish members of the community faced. The brutal and oppressiveRead MoreMarijuana Mysteries : 5 Things We Still Don t Know About Marijuana1121 Words   |  5 Pagespopular – the most widely used recreational drug in the world behind alcohol and tobacco – we don’t know much about this notorious plant. Marijuana remains a mysterious substance whose effects – both risky and beneficial – are widely debated. So what do we know about marijuana, and what are we yet to find out? The history of hemp The cannabis plant was used as far back as 12,000 years ago, with medicinal use first documented in China in 4,000 B.C. For the next few thousand years, migrants from China

Paraphrasing Free Essays

Paraphrase the following extracts taken from the short stories by Kaki and Dylan Thomas we read last week. 1 )Although he was scarcely yet out of his teens, the Duke of CSCW was already marked out as a personality widely differing from others of his caste and period. Not in externals; therein he conformed correctly to type. We will write a custom essay sample on Paraphrasing or any similar topic only for you Order Now His hair was faintly reminiscent of Habitant, and at the other end of him his shoes exhaled the right SOUPÇON of harness-room; his socks compelled one’s attention without losing one’s respect; and his attitude in repose had just that suggestion of Whistler’s other, so becoming in the really young. It was within that the trouble lay, if trouble it could be accounted, which marked him apart from his fellows. The Duke was religious. Not in any of the ordinary senses of the word; he took small heed of High Church or Evangelical standpoints, he stood outside of all the movements and missions and cults and crusades of the day, uncaring and uninterested. Yet in a mystical- practical way of his own, which had served him unscathed and unshaken through the fickle years of boyhood, he was Intensely and Intensively religious. HIS Emily were naturally, though unobtrusively, distressed about It. L am so afraid It may affect his bridge,† said his mother. ( taken from â€Å"The Ministers of Grace† by Kaki) ? The Duke of CSCW had a marked personality that The verb â€Å"defer† Is Intransitive him from others of his caste and period. He was the right to his type not only for himself but also for the externals. He was so alike of Habitant and his shoes showed a bit of the har ness-room; one’s attention was wrong verb pattern to his socks without any restriction; and he had such an attitude, as the youth had, like the one in the Whistler’s mother. The trouble was himself, and that was the reason why he was apart from his fellows. The Duke was so religious that he paved special attention distortion to the High Church or Evangelical standpoints, standing outside of all the movements, missions, cults and crusades with indifference and disinterest. Moreover, he was religious In an intensely and Intensively? No paraphrasing here. Ay of his own. HIS family were very whereabouts It, but In a careful sense, that his mother said: â€Å"I am very anxious because it may affect his relations. )Len the middle of the night I woke from a dream full of whips and lariats as long as serpents, and runaway coaches and mountain passes, and wide, windy gallops over cactus fields, and I heard the old man in the next room crying, â€Å"Gee-up! † and â€Å"Whoa! † and trotting his tongue on the roof of his mouth. It was the first time I had stayed in grandpa’s house. The floorboards had squeaked like mice as I climbed into bed, a nd the mice between the walls had creaked Like wood as though another violators was walking on them. It was a mild summer night, but curtains had flapped and branches eaten against the window. I had pulled the sheets over my head, and soon was roaring and riding in a book. â€Å"Whoa there, my beauties! † cried grandpa. His voice sounded very young and loud, and his tongue had powerful hooves, and he made his bedroom Into a great meadow. I thought I would see If he was Ill, or had set his bedclothes on fire, for my mother had said that he lit his pipe under the blankets, 1 OFF through the darkness to his bedroom door, brushing against the furniture and upsetting a candlestick with a thump. When I saw there was light in the room I felt righted, and as I opened the door I heard grandpa shout, â€Å"Gee-up! † as loudly as a bull with a megaphone. He was sitting straight up in bed and rocking from side to side as though the bed were on a rough road and the knotted edges of the counterpane were his reins; his invisible horses stood in a shadow beyond the bedside candle. Over a white flannel nightshirt he was wearing a red waistcoat with walnut-sized brass buttons. The overfilled bowl of his pipe smoldered along his whiskers like a little, burning hayrick on a stick. At the sight of me, his hands dropped room the reins and lay blue and quiet, the bed stopped still on a level road, he muffled his tongue into silence, and the horses drew softly up. â€Å"Is there anything the matter, grandpa? † I asked, though the clothes were not on fire. His face in the candlelight looked like a ragged quilt pinned upright on the black air and patched all over with goat-beards. (Taken from â€Å"A Visit to Grandpa ‘s† by Dylan Thomas) Late at night I woke from a strange dream full of strange things related to horses, serpents, coaches and mountains, and then listened to the old man shouting, â€Å"Go faster! And â€Å"Stop! † and making a kind of a sound with his tongue. As it was the first time I had stayed in grandpa’s house, I noticed every single sound like the squeak of the floorboards when I climbed into bed or the mice inside the walls, they creaked as if there was somebody else there. Although the summer night was mild, the curtains had flapped and the windows were beaten by the branches. I covered my head with the sheets and shortly I was roaring and riding in a book. Poor paraphrasing â€Å"Stop, my beauties! â€Å", shouted grandpa. His voice was like a young man’s voice while his ensue made the sound of the hooves, and his bedroom was like a great meadow. I thought I would see if he was k as my mother told me he had the habit to smoke his pipe under the blankets and may be bedclothes set on fire, so I should run to his help if I smelt smoke in the night. I walked silently towards his bedroom, touching the furniture and threw a candlestick with a bump. There was light in his bedroom and I fleet frightened but when I opened the door I could hear grandpa shouting, â€Å"Go faster! † in such a loud voice as he could. He was sitting in bed rocking from side to did as the bed were a road full of wells and he was holding the imaginary reins while his invisible horses rose behind the bedside candle. Besides his pajamas, he was wearing a red waistcoat with brass buttons. His overfilled pipe was burning along his beard. When he saw me, his hands laid blue and quiet, dropping the reins, the bed stopped its movement, he stopped the noise with his tongue and the horses arrived softly. â€Å"Is everything k, grandpa? â€Å", I asked, despite there was no fire on the bedroom. Under the candlelight, his face looked like an old cover all patched with goat beards. How to cite Paraphrasing, Papers

Profiling Childhood Obesity in Urban Location

Question: Describe the Urban Health Profile on Childhood Obesity in Queensbridge Road in the London Borough of Hackney? Answer: Introduction The definition of health by World Health Organization (WHO), is the good state and wellbeing of individual with respect to the physical, mental and social state. The present report is linked with one of the crucial health aspect that is prevalent across the globe including developed and developing countries. The adopted health problem for the opportunity of this report is thus based on one of such crucial health aspect that is the childhood obesity, especially prevailed in the urban location (Prentice, 2006, pp.93). Obesity is one of the main concerns in the present world, which is associated with varieties of health issues such as cardiovascular disease, infection of skin, organ dys-functioning, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, diabetes and various other complications (Kopelman, 2000, pp.635). Obesity is the condition where excess deposition of body fat in correlated to body height/weight affects the well-being and health status of individuals in community (Ogden, 2014, pp.806). It is the low BMR rate and incorporation of junk food in daily life, which provokes obesity as a serious public health concern worldwide (Fraser Edwards, 2010, pp.1124). With the growing age, the concern of obesity fetch more complication as cells use to grow old and immunity factor is reduced. On the contrary, the same is more vulnerable when associated with the small age group individuals in the community that is at the childhood stage (Looker, 2010, pp.485). In early childhood, the concern of obesity gives rise to many damage and disorder in the organ functioning and normal physiological state (Cole, 2000, pp.1240; Cole, 1995, pp.25). Other than this the concern is also associated with the increase in the basal metabolic rate (BMR), which leads to reduction in cardiac output, deposition of fat in the blood vessels and weakening of the neurotransmitter functioning in the cellular signaling (Low, 2009, pp.57). The present report is based on collection of data and its evaluation in conjunction to childhood obesity in the location of Queensbridge Road in the London Borough of Hackney. Methodology The concern of childhood obesity is more prevalent in the urban location, compared with the rural locations worldwide. This is associated with the adoption of life style, lack of physical activities and food habits rich in fat and unsaturated fatty acids. In conjunction to these facts, the scope of the present research is based on the health profiling of childhood in the urban location, more specifically in Queensbridge Road in the London Borough of Hackney. The concerned age group for the profiling is thus children of age ranging from 3 years to 15 years. For the purpose of data collection, the adopted materials were searched from the internet sources such as web links, research articles and reviews presented by experts. Notably, the sources of the information has been cited in the report, for cross-referencing as well as use as for the evidence in the future time. The concerned data were analyzed in qualitative terms, in order to obtain relevant inference. Data collection, representation and analysis The first data collected in this regard is related to the percentage of children of age 6 years in the location of Queensbridge and Hackney. According to the report by National Health Services (NHS, 2009-11) pertaining to the data collected in the year of 2008-2009, it was revealed that more than 20 % of the school-going children of age 6 are obese. Likewise, the data obtained for children in the ward of Hackney, nearly a quarter of children are obese. The relative statistics of these wards have been shown in figure 1, where the resident children of various locations have been displayed to show relative percentage of the obese children in various wards (Harden, 2009). Figure1: Figure representing the data collected by NHS, for various urban locations in the year 2008-2009, pertaining childhood obesity upto age of 6 years old. The highlighted region are marked for queensbridge and Hackney ward. To the next, the data collected referred to the statistics obtained in the year 2009-10 by National obesity observatory. The collection of these data have been done in conjunction to the Healthy weight strategy aiming to maintain healthy state. The data pertaining to various locations in conjunction to London and England has been displayed in figure 2. Remarkably the data is more important as it shows that Hackney (Bowyer, 2009, pp.452), which is one of the popular urban location in London is having the highest percentage of obese pupil compared to all the variable locations. It should be noted that the information as such contained in this figure is most important, as it helps in revealing that the figure is alarming as the location depicts the highest percentage compared to all other locations. Figure2: Proportion percentage of obese children in various locations, collected by National Obesity Observatory for the year 2009-2010. Figure3: Proportion percentage of obese children in various locations, collected by National Obesity Observatory for the year 2011-2012. In order to analyze similar data of successive years, the figures pertaining to obese child in various locations is shown in figure 3, collected for the year 2011-12. As depicted in the figure, it can be observed that the proportion percentage for the obese children are more in the location of Hackney. The increment in the proportion percentage can be found to be higher by 26 % of the total number of children in the ward. These data indicate that the deterioration in the community health is more rigorous for successive years. On the other hand, it can also be said that there is absence of healthy activity in the community, which leads to such increment in the statistics. No doubt, these health conditions will surely give rise to number of other complications, which are linked with obesity. It was more important to collect the information related to the children age-group that are obese or overweight in the ward of hackney or Queensland. Figure 4 shows the children categorized by age group that are overweight. The comparative frequency of age group 2-5 years old, pupil is obvious to be low and that of 11 to 15 years old pupil is high. Notably, the trend of increase in percentage of children to be considered as overweight is increasing with time. Such increasing trend in the age can be seen from the given plot (Conrad, 2012, pp.e000463). Figure4: Percentage of children that are overweight. The various color codes used in the graph has been shown in label for various age group. Overall, these figures suggest that there is an increase in the trend for total number of obese pupil in the successive years. Other than this, it is also indicative that the frequency or proportion percentage of obese pupil in the ward is more in comparison to other wards. It is hence the situation should be considered more seriously, to make appropriate measures in life style, food habits and physical activity for a healthy future. Implementation Obesity no doubt gives rise to many of the deleterious health related problems. Common list of these complications include high blood pressure, myocardial infarction, strokes, ischemic heart condition and other similar health risk (Reilly Kelly, 2011, pp.891). Sleep discrimination and sleep apnea is another complication that is linked with the childhood obesity (Han, Lawlor Kimm, 2010, pp.1737). This will not only leads to poor health quality but will also impart many problems with respect to learning skills and growth. Other than this, the discrimination in the society is also one of the concerns in children having obese conditions, which includes emotional traits such as guilt and shame (Galvez, 2010, pp.202). These discriminations are seldom present among the family members and friend circle. Often these condition leads to depression related scenario in children, which have the potential to offer psychosis and synergistic deleterious health related problems. The main implication should be framed among the community member, which can be found in following rebuttal points: It is necessary to raise the concern and awareness among the community members. This awareness should be associated with the ills effects and deterioration in the health condition with obesity (Edwards, 2010, pp.194). Lack of motivation for physical activity in children. Often children fails to generate interest in physical exercise, playing outdoor games and sticking to video or computer games. It is hence this motivation should be brought in forward by parents as well as by the social health workers in the community. Junk food, oily food and diet that have high caloric content, should be avoided. These food habits should be restricted especially in conjunction to the obese children (Skidmore, 2010, pp.1022). Implementation with respect to orientation program in school, community center and public gathering, where opportunity to advocate for the beneficence of balanced and nutrient diet can be community. This will not only help the families to raise awareness and knowledge of appropriate food habit, but will also help in incorporating healthy eating habits. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the present report is based on the collection of data, elucidating the fact-figures and finding the possible profiling of the obesity health concern in the community. Urban life style not only include suitable and easy means for the routine work, but also include reduction in physical activity, lack of exercise and incorporation of junk food. These prospects are common across all the urban location in the globe. Other than this, the data and statistics presented in the report pertain to specific location, time-period and proportion percentage, which are helpful in profiling the obesity rate among children in robust and appropriate manner. The concern of obesity is important for children as because they are linked with the hormonal and physiological growth. Complications induced at early stage of life is deteriorated as the disorder and physiological concerns are reflected by the progress and wellbeing state of the community. It is hence, government agencies and other concerned members should be engaged in finding possible solution and measure to reduce the prevalence rate of childhood obesity (Waters, 2008, pp.196). Such approach are worthy as they will ensure the health future state and as well reduced incidents of ill health concern in society. References: BOWYER, S., CARAHER, M., EILBERT, K., CARR-HILL, R. (2009). Shopping for food: lessons from a London borough. British Food Journal, 111(5), pp.452-474. CONRAD, D., CAPEWELL, S. (2012). Associations between deprivation and rates of childhood overweight and obesity in England, 20072010: an ecological study. BMJ open, 2(2), pp.e000463. COLE, T. J., BELLIZZI, M. C., FLEGAL, K. M., DIETZ, W. H. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Bmj, 320(7244), pp.1240. COLE, T. J., FREEMAN, J. V., PREECE, M. A. (1995). Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990. Archives of disease in childhood, 73(1), pp.25-29. EDWARDS, K. L., CLARKE, G. P., RANSLEY, J. K., CADE, J. (2010). The neighbourhood matters: studying exposures relevant to childhood obesity and the policy implications in Leeds, UK. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 64(3), PP.194-201. FRASER, L. K., EDWARDS, K. L. (2010). The association between the geography of fast food outlets and childhood obesity rates in Leeds, UK. Health place, 16(6), pp.1124-1128. GALVEZ, M. P., PEARL, M., YEN, I. H. (2010). Childhood obesity and the built environment: a review of the literature from 2008-2009. Current opinion in pediatrics, 22(2), pp.202. HARDEN, A., ESTACIO, E. V., TOBI, P., ADAMS-EATON, F., BERTOTTI, M., LAIS, S. (2009). A review of effectiveness, including cost effectiveness wherever possible, of commissioned healthy weight-related projects in City and Hackney: final report. HAN, J. C., LAWLOR, D. A., KIMM, S. (2010). Childhood obesity.The Lancet, 375(9727), pp. 1737-1748 KOPELMAN, P. G. (2000). Obesity as a medical problem. Nature, 404(6778), 635-643. LOOKER, H. C. (2010). Childhood obesity, other cardiovascular risk factors, and premature death.New England Journal of Medicine, 362(6), pp.485-493. LOW, S., CHIN, M. C., DEURENBERG-YAP, M. (2009). Review on epidemic of obesity. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 38(1), pp.57. OGDEN, C. L., CARROLL, M. D., KIT, B. K., FLEGAL, K. M. (2014).Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.JAMA, 311(8), pp.806-814.4 PRENTICE, A. M. (2006). The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing countries. International Journal of epidemiology, 35(1), pp.93-99. REILLY, J. J., KELLY, J. (2011). Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review. International journal of obesity, 35(7), pp.891-898. SKIDMORE, P., WELCH, A., VAN SLUIJS, E., JONES, A., HARVEY, I., HARRISON, F., ... CASSIDY, A. (2010). Impact of neighbourhood food environment on food consumption in children aged 910 years in the UK SPEEDY (Sport, Physical Activity and Eating behaviour: Environmental Determinants in Young people) study. Public health nutrition, 13(07), pp.1022-1030. WATERS, E., ASHBOLT, R., GIBBS, L., BOOTH, M., MAGAREY, A., GOLD, L., ... SWINBURN, B. (2008). Double disadvantage: the influence of ethnicity over socioeconomic position on childhood overweight and obesity: findings from an inner urban population of primary school children. International journal of pediatric obesity, 3(4), pp.196-204.

An Analysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein free essay sample

Close Analysis Frankenstein â€Å"Be calm! I entreat you to hear me before you give vent to your hatred on my devoted head. Have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my misery? Life, although it may only be an accumulation of anguish, is dear to me, and I will defend it. † I chose this passage because it offers insight as to how the monster feels. By telling Victor to be calm he expresses his need to be heard without interruption. Is the monster feeling anxious or is he realizing his own demise is near†¦ Like any reasonable person he wants to give his side of the story before being judged. The monster gives the impression of feeling guilty and I wonder why? At the same time the monsters choice in words feels as if he only wishes to delay the consequence he knows he will face from his creator. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I questioned why Victor would assume the monster was responsible for his brother’s death and this passage makes me believe he has good reason to blame his creation. When the monster asks, â€Å"Have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my misery? † it makes me wonder what he has been through since his creation? I am also left with a sense of pity for the monster as it seems he is almost afraid. The words the monster uses makes me unsure how he learned to communicate with such clarity. It has you questioning if he truly is a monster, after all can a beast behave in such a way? To me it seems as if the monster feels that the anger Victor has towards him is not justified. Why does he think that Victor owes him so much just for bringing him to life? It may have been negligent for Victor to not seek him out from the start but does that make it right for the monster to blame him for all he has gone through? It is amazing to read that although the life of the monster has been difficult he wants to live. For him to say that he will defend life gives the reader insight to his basic instincts. I am left to question whether this monster is more primitive than his ability to communicate allows you to believe. He lets Victor know, if it comes down to it he will kill him in order to survive and continue living. His anguish here sounds a bit misleading. He wants you to believe he is harmless, but his kill or be killed attitude puts him in a defensive mode. It is almost as if he getting ready for battle.

20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings

20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings 20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings 20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings By Mark Nichol In past weeks, I’ve compiled lists of figurative meanings of the names of sense organs, parts of the head, and parts of the hand. Here’s a roster in which I’ve accumulated such references for other parts and elements of the body. 1. Arm: something resembling an arm in form and/or function, a part of a garment covering the arm, might or power or ability, a component or division, or support 2. Blood: refers to kinship or lineage, or to a quality intrinsic to someone because it’s supposedly a hereditary trait, or to bloodshed; as a verb, refers to providing a hound with a scented object to prompt a hunt, or to introducing to bloodshed or killing 3. Bone: the core, essence, or heart of something, or the design or framework of a composition, or a subject (usually in the idiom â€Å"bone of contention†) or an inclination or talent or, more often, the lack thereof (â€Å"I don’t have an artistic bone in my body†), or something intended to placate (â€Å"Throw him a bone†) 4. Breast: the location of emotion, something resembling a breast, or part of a garment that covers the literal breast (the sometimes-synonym chest first referred to a box and then was applied, by association, to the section of the body) 5. Foot: something resembling a foot in form and/or function, a lower or opposite end or edge or the bottom of something, a standard length, a unit of meter in verse, or a step or speed 6. Heart: courage or fortitude or persistence, affection or compassion or feelings, the center or essential or vital part of something, or a stylized representation of the organ, or one or more playing cards featuring such a symbol or a card game focusing on this suit 7. Hip: an angle of an intersection of parts of a roof 8. Intestine: the phrase â€Å"intestinal fortitude,† describing courage, derives from the association of the intestines with bravery (compare the informal synonym guts) 9. Leg: a limblike component, the part of an article of clothing or footwear that covers the leg, part of a journey or race, or one competition among several similar events, or long-term appeal or interest 10. Liver: a grayish and reddish brown, and seen in the expression â€Å"lily livered,† meaning â€Å"cowardly† 11. Lungs: a respiratory aid or device, or a variation of the literal meaning referring to someone’s capacity for producing loud sounds 12. Muscle: physical force, especially for intimidation or persuasion; as a verb, to infiltrate (often in the phrase â€Å"muscle in†) 13. Neck: a geographical or structural feature resembling a neck, or a narrow margin (as in the finish of a race), or, informally, a part or region; as a verb, to narrow, or to caress and kiss passionately 14. Shoulder: the side of an artificial or natural structure, as the shoulder of a road or of a mountain; as a verb, to push aside, or to bear, as with responsibility 15. Stomach: courage or fortitude, or desire or inclination, or appetite; in verb form, to put up with or withstand 16. Torso: an artistic representation of the human trunk, or something incomplete or damaged 17. Vein: a channel of water or a bed of mineral in rock or ice, or a quality or style, or an aptitude or mood 18: Viscera: in the adjectival form, visceral, corresponds to the adjective gut (for example, â€Å"gut feeling†), meaning â€Å"instinctive† (as in â€Å"She had a visceral sense that she was in danger†); alternatively, it means â€Å"earthy† (â€Å"The movie has a visceral tone, with its coarse characters and rough action†) 19. Waist: something resembling a waist in form and/or function (as part of an aircraft or marine vessel), an article (or part of an article) of clothing worn on or around the waist, or a line around the waist or a measurement of the line 20. Womb: a space resembling a womb in form and/or function, or the literal or figurative birthplace of an idea, product, or other physical or intellectual creation Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs EnquireCapitalization Rules for Names of Historical Periods and MovementsParataxis and Hypotaxis

Body image and gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Body image and gender - Essay Example This essay "Body image and gender" outlines the attitude of both genders to their bodies and different disorders which are connected with that. It has been shown repeatedly that body image is the most significant contributor to eating disorders (Hoyt & Kogan, 2001). Studies have also shown that approximately 90% of all persons that have eating disorders are women (Shirao et al. 2005). This might stem from the fact that during pubescence, a woman’s figure tends to deviate from socio-cultural ideals, whereas that of men tends to move toward what is lauded in society (2001). In accordance with this, the study done by Hoyt and Kogan revealed that while 84% of college men surveyed were satisfied with their current weight, only 66% of the women were satisfied with theirs. It also showed that underweight women at-risk for anorexia showed little or no signs of being more satisfied with their body image than were those women of normal or excessive weight. However, in a study done by Fr iedman, et al. (2002), the degree of a person’s obesity (whether male or female) correlated with their evaluation of body image. Further, body image was found to be a mediator or determiner of self esteem and level of depression. This general tendency in women to be more dissatisfied with their bodies than men extends even to adolescents and pre-teens. Phares, Steinberg, and Thompson (2004) have cited research showing that adolescent girls of average weight are about as likely as overweight adolescents to be on a diet.

The cause of civil war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The cause of civil war - Essay Example Generally the northerners and southerners had totally conflicting outlooks and values. The south was rich in agriculture and agricultural related output while the north was more of an industrial hub. The north was also a cosmopolitan area in both religion and nationalities (Hewitt and Lawson 104). The north was not willing to tolerate slave and slavery actions of the south states and undertook measures such as starting the abolitionist movement that aimed at ending slavery across America. The south was angered by northerners’ actions and values of protecting escaping slaves and wanted to impose the rights of states to own slaves (Hewitt and Lawson 111). Slavery among other factors made America to reach the great American tragedy since 1861, slavery was a state’s rights, and provided for in the state laws. By 1860, cracks were clear in the American society and it was no longer a homogeneous society, but instead one that had different outlooks and different values. This was vitalized by the emergence of the north and the southern divides that formed the two sides of the war (Hewitt and Lawson 173) Economically, the use of slaves in cotton plantations by the south states and northern abolitionist movements created tensions between the south and north. Four out ten people in 1860 were slaves providing labor force to the rich agricultural south and this formed the strong foundation of the southern economy (Hewitt and Lawson 165). All southerners viewed any attempt by the federal government to control the rights of slave owners as a catastrophic threat to the southern economic system. The northern merchants benefitted from the demands of the south for shipping the cheaply produced cotton abroad and the southerners also benefitted from the imports of consumption goods by the northerners (Hewitt and Lawson 133). Politically, the north and south read from different scripts with the

English Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

English Literature - Essay Example However, in the book, the overarching them is God’s providence and His role in determining the fates of the lives of men. This has something to do with the poet’s being a Christian, and thus the element of God ruling the lives of men. This is an important point to note since this has a very strong resonance all throughout the poem. In contrast, as one critic has written online on Christian Movie Reviews, â€Å"The most striking thing about the new Beowulf movie, though, was its ugliness.† The movie showed the ugly sides of the protagonists, which were, in fact, not how they were portrayed in the original poem. Before proceeding to an analysis of the characters, I will take note of the special technique used by the moviemakers. They employed the three-dimensional (3D) animation style wherein one has to wear special 3D glasses in movie theaters to be able to have a fully-enhanced experience of the gory battle scenes and killings. For the most part, this has added to the attraction of the movie, since there have been few animated movies produced which employed this special technique. As a critic from MovieFilmReview.com puts it: â€Å"Beowulf is a visually captivating movie experience.† However, on the contrary, another critic disagrees by writing in her blog: â€Å"†¦this example of the latest â€Å"advance† in animation technology is sterile, synthetic, almost completely unengaging on a human level. It’s animated but inanimate.† (flickfilosopher.com) The blogger simply found the way the movie has been done by Robert Zemeckis as totally devoid of real human expressions and emotions. Now, to an analysis of the characters. We begin with the identity of Grendel. In the book, it was written that he came from â€Å"Cain’s clan†, that is, to say, when Cain killed his brother Abel, it was purported that all the evil creatures which roam the earth were descendants of Cain whose sin was so vile that he could

Mekong River Upstream Privileges And Downstream Threat Environmental Sciences Essay

Mekong River Upstream Privileges And Downstream Threat Environmental Sciences Essay The Mekong River (Langcang Jiang) is located in Southeast Asia, and it is considered as the seventh largest river in the world in terms of discharge and the tenth longest river in terms of length. Its origin is at Tibet Plateau, Yunnan Province, China, then flowing 4200 kilometers through Myanmar, Laos PDR, Thailand, Cambodia, and finally through the extensive delta in Vietnam into South China Sea. The Mekong basin contains full of natural resources including fishes and other aquatic diversities living in that region. The body of river is divided into two parts. First, the upstream part includes its origin in Tibet Plateau belongs to China and Myanmar and the downstream part is belonging to Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The study reported that the Mekong River would benefit to hydropower production, expansion of irrigated land, reduction of the threat of flooding in the delta region, natural resources and the extension of navigability of the river as far as northern Laos. Th e catchment is resource rich and is represented as largely under-utilized. It also lies with a geopolitical region that benefit to riparian states in terms of politic, economic and environment development. Given this, the Mekong stands out as one of Southeast Asias most pressing and large scale resource and environmental management concerns. Moreover, the riparian states importantly depend on the Mekong River due to its abundance of resources; as a result, they ultimately formed a committee to maintain Mekong river regime. That is Mekong Committee in 1957. From this time, the principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedure specifically concerns with development of Mekongs resource have been maintained and changed through this regime. Inter-state conflict vis-à  -vis the use of the Mekong Rivers water resources emerged for the first time in the early 1990s. The dispute was employed as leverage in a disagreement between Thailand and Vietnam over the fair and equitable utilizat ion of the Mekongs water resources. At a deeper level, it reflected broader concern regarding strategic shifts throughout Southeast Asia and in Thai-Vietnamese relation following the peaceful conclusion of the cold war. The device of the committee is to coordinate the lower Mekong basin (Mekong Committee) and designed to facilitate the use of the Mekongs resource since 1957. In 1995, a new arrangement was established that Mekong River Commission (MRC) was renewed to deal with the management or the issues of sovereignty, non-interference and condition of interdependent. The Mekong River Commission consists of the lower basin countries including Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Moreover, among the riparian states of Mekong basin, China is the most upstream country and a political and economic superpower in the region. China has often been considered to exhibit unilateral behavior toward the lower Mekong River riparian. MRC is not the only institution in the Mekong Basin, many oth er mechanisms such as the Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) which includes China as a major partner was agreed to establish in 1992. The sub-region is covering 2.30 million square kilometers and feeds around 250 million head of total population. There are four international rivers within this sub-region, namely, the Greater Mekong River, Irrawady River, Yuanjiang-Honghe (Red) River and Nujiang-Salween River. All of the four rivers flow from Yunnan Province into respective Mainland Southeast Asian Countries. Among them, the three rivers of Mekong, Irrawady and Yuanjiang-Honghe are with great potentials for water transport development. These rivers could become water passage and transport network connecting Chinas Yunnan Province with the five Mainland Southeast Asian countries by joint cooperation and development. In following section, I will explain the main issue in Mekong River Basin Upstream privilege, downstream threat, and some mechanisms to deal with this complex issue. Upstream Threat The upstream countries are considered as China, Myanmar and Lao PDR in Mekong River Basin. They claim resources and development in their occupied areas in upper Mekong Basin. As a matter of fact, most of the riparian states try to extract as much as benefits as they can such as dam development, hydro power plan, energy project and navigation or passageway since the Mekong River is regarded as one of the mainly rich in resources for those purposes. Therefore, the country put much attention on development in Mekong Region. Of course, among the upstream states and all the riparian countries, China emerges as the most powerful state, and it is also the super power in the world in term of economy and more likely in the future the military super power. The industrialization of Chinas economy from agriculture base, it needs many factors to improve its economy such as electricity as the main part, raw materials, transportation, tradeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Moreover, as a strong economy in Mekong reg ion, China acts unilaterally in relation to development of dam. China adopted two approaches to ASEAN countries especially in Mekong River Basin. Beside this, it projected many plans for dam development to transfer energy to Chinese industries consumption and navigation. The first approach is non-cooperation, meaning it develops its own plans by itself without negotiation with other sovereign countries in Mekong River region. However, the downstream see it as a threat because the development might change the natural flow of river. Sometimes, it may cause the serious flood in rainy season and drought in dry season in the lower countries such as Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam. Therefore, the downstream countries try to get China in negotiation in order to make better use of Mekong River resource and sustainable development in that area. In 1970, Chinese planners began planning a scheme of the mainstream of upper Mekong in Yunnan involving 7-8 dams which can produce the capacity of 15, 550 KW or 17% of Chinas project on power demands (Pech SokhemKengo Sunada, 2008). The second approach is that China has implemented the active engagement with Mekong river shareholders as well as the ASEAN members. It sees the advantages of cooperating with ASEAN countries particularly the downstream countries including Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam. In November 2001, Chinese Premier Zhu Rong Ji provided $5 millon for major shoals, rapids, and reefs along the 331 Km Mekong River stretch from China-Myanmar border to Luang Prabang. In addition, China provided fund as well as the technical assistance to downstream for dam development or hydro power plan. Therefore, China plays an active role in investment in regional energy trade in downstream countries. In 2005, Chinese Premier, Wen Jia Bao, promised at 2nd GMS summit, China would like to cooperate with other Mekong members for future energy development and dam plans, and he also laid out Chinas plan for Common prosperity with each other in Mekong region. It tries to foster mutual trust, treat each other with sinc erity to calm down the downstream countries perception to China. All in all, even though China has cooperatively with other upstream and downstream countries, it still serves as China interest in term economy and power. The main threats to downstream are as following (i) dredging of river bed in the upper Langcang Mekong for improving the commercial navigation; (ii) large scale dam plans in Yunnan, China and ambitious dam development; (iii) Cambodias concern over flooding from the flood control measures along Vietnam -Cambodia border; and (iv) Vietnams grave concern over flooding and dry season low flow in the Mekong Delta due to the upstream development and so on. Downstream Impact Previous section, I have mentioned the Chinas acting in international relation with ASEAN states especially in Mekong River Basin. China usually use it sole power to develop many dam projects in order to develop its economy since it now needs much electricity for factories and water to connect from Yunnan province to South East Asia countries. Therefore, China makes change the natural flow of water in Mekong river basin. On the other side, downstream countries including Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam are affected by hydropower plant in Mekong basin. Particularly the most affected ones are Cambodia and Vietnam for they are located in lowest part of Mekong River. However, I would like to focus on overall threat to downstream states and effect of water management in Cambodia as a result of upstream unilaterally adopted project on those areas in their country. Actually, countries in downstream states are living in the complex ecosystem. As the Mekong River serves water resources and natural resources and benefit to roughly 60 million people, the people are accordingly affected by eight large dams in Yunnan province, China. More importantly, most of the dam projects of China do not have environmental impact assessment. Sometimes, the negative impacts do not need hundred years to see the environmental deterioration. For instance, hydropower project, Xiaowan, was started in December 2001 and expected to finish in 2012. This dam development is at 292 meter height and considered as the highest dam project in the world; however, the impact on Lao PDR is that it will meet flood in the dry season. Another case in Vietnam, it will cause the serious flooding in Southern part of province. Moreover, the large dam project not only causes the flooding in downstream countries, but also they many incur other crises including ecosystem, aquatic diversities, climate change, uncontrollable flooding, food scarcity, prolong floods and droughts, decrease sedimentation biodivers ities, deforestation, land clearance. Now lets look at some particular impact as following: Destruction of fish and fisheries: flooded in dry season will seriously damage the fish-feeding. Impact on agriculture: 80% of rice production in lower Mekong basin depends on water, silt, nutrient provided by seasonal flooding of Mekong. Flood in dry season will erode and decrease sediment and it affects long-term agricultural yield. IV. Cambodia Challenge: Water Management in Cambodia After getting familiar with upstream and downstream problem, I will elaborate more on Cambodia case. Cambodia is located in downstream countries among riparian states in Mekong River Basin. This location can either give opportunities for Cambodia or threaten the water management in Cambodia. In fact, 85% of agricultural activities in Cambodia, depends on Mekong River flowing from upper stream countries. The benefits which Cambodia can get are that due to potential situation it can absorb many resources such as fish and other aquatic biodiversities that move from upper stream because of changing of water management in those countries. Prior to explaining the water system and challenges that Cambodia face, I would like to describe about brief background of Cambodia. Cambodia is situation in South East Asia and located in latitude between 10o and 15o in North and Longitude between 102o and 108o in East. It covers roughly 181,035 km2 in territory and has total population around 14 million people dispersed in 24 province and 4 cities. The people mostly gather in city of Phnom Penh due to the fact that it is the economic, politic, cultural city of Cambodia. Among total population, 71% are farmers, 21% are employed in service sector and 8% works for industrial sector. Since most of population are doing agricultural activities; therefore, it needs high and systematic water supply to operate this field. The question is that where can Cambodia access the water for supplying its agricultural activities. In fact, Cambodia can access the water from two main sources such as from Mekong River and Great Lake ( Tonle Sap) located in center of the country. During the wet season, water will flood the surrounding areas and especially the water supply from Mekong River Delta and Tonle Sap all in all will direct to Great Lake; as a result, it will lead to the flood. Whenever there is a flood, it will bring the tilt and nutrition to the soil which was flood; therefore, it is useful for agriculture and cultivation. In addition, due to the fact that Cambodia highly depends on water supply from Mekong River; the changes in water flow in Mekong River Basin will accordingly damage the agricultural and cultivating area in Lower Mekong River especially in Cambodia since the 85% of the flow of river is situated in Cambodia. Moreover, there are many causes that can damage to the water supply in Cambodia. First of all, the upper stream countries such as China, Myanmar and Lao PDR developed 14 hydropower plans which can get generate the capacity of 222,600 MW. Since the Upper stream countries developing their dam project particularly in China, it may block the flow the water to run the engine to produce the fulfill the dam process; there will incur irregular flow of water; as a result, the fish resources will decrease due to alternation of ecosystem. Moreover, people will usually depend on fisheries will lack of fish, therefore, their income will accordingly lower. Furthermore, in mid-2006 downstream states agreed to develop 11 dam projects comprising of 2 in Lao PDR, 2 for Thailand, and 2 for Cambodia. As a result of the developing the plans for dam projects for hydropower plans to generate the electricity for local consumption, it is seriously affects the livelihood in Mekong river. That can reduce the quantity of fish supply particular in Cambodia. All in all, due to the plan of dam projects in both of upper and lower stream in Mekong River Basin, the suffer will likely affect the livelihood and species. V. Solution to the problem: Suggestion to the use of GMS As I have mentioned in the previous section about the challenges of downstream of Mekong Basin especially Cambodia which is one of the large stake country in Mekong River Basin, in this section, I will introduce some proposed solutions which suggested by countries in Mekong River as well as external superpower countries call for water protection since the world will be facing the water security in the future if there are not enough mechanisms to manage it. Therefore, in order to make sustainable consumption of Mekong River, every involving state has responsibility to cooperatively work with all the members in Greater Mekong River. If there are not suitable methods or system to control the effective use of Mekong River, it may be in one day damaged, and it will cause serious catastrophe among riparian states particularly downstream countries namely Lao PDR, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam such as flooding in rain season and disastrous drought in dry season in low areas of Mekong Basin. In order to cope with this problem, there are many mechanisms to deal with this issue ranging from strengthening of the role of Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) to the newly established of Lower Mekong Initiative (LMI). In 1992, the concept of Greater Mekong Sub-region was proposed by Asian development bank (ADB) for promoting all involvement of all member states in Mekong River including China, Myanmar, Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. This regional cooperation is partitioned to promote building relationship among riparian states of Mekong River for express idea platform, negotiation platform, and sharing information platform. It facilitates the cross-boundary negotiation since every member has to share the idea when they want to develop the plant in Mekong Basin. If there is not information sharing from each state; therefore, the state will cause damage of water usage in Mekong River as the fisheries stock availability inside the Mekong River. To this instance, the cooperation is very useful and necessary because state can receive information and take action in prevent the crisis from happening. Thats why it is deemed necessary to strengthen the role of GMS. Beside this, the GMS can includ e all member states especially China which is the most upper stream of the basin since China formerly act unilaterally on its dam projects and power plants in upper stream, which can cause serious damage to lower stream of water use and fisheries stock. Moreover, the effective mechanisms are being used for dealing with any kinds of issue regarding the Mekong River. In brief, we will see the sharing information in regional cooperation will help strengthen the make use of water as well as the resources in Mekong River too. Following the establishment of regional cooperation, Greater Mekong Sub-region, the states in low basin also try to build firm relationship for effective use of the river and help each other for any necessary skill and ability building. In 1995, the states such as Lao PDR, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam initiated the Mekong River Commission (MRC) for regional economic cooperation. In the MRC, each member tries to work together for better use in Mekong River. Moreover, they conduct the meeting every year in order to share the idea and information in term of power plant development and other dam projects that may affect the water flow to lower delta of the river. Furthermore, each member every year meet each other to strengthen more relationship and study on dam project from upper level to lower level of Mekong River. MRC is very useful in term of regional cooperation since 1995 because the states regard as an effective commission for sharing idea in term of water use in the basin. Moreover, in 2009, the Secretary of State Hillary Clinton called for creating the Lower Mekong Initiative (LMI) in Waters Day. This creation aims at promoting more tied relationship among member states. There has been much regional cooperation in order to make better use and sustainable development of water and resource in the Mekong River because if there is no maintenance or cooperative work, we will meet the crisis in the future. In conclusion, upstream states lead to many effects on downstream countries in terms of economic, politic, and environment. Therefore, downstream ones call for regional integration among riparian states along Mekong River. Moreover, Mekong River Committee plays significant role in coordinating and promoting cooperation in Mekong River Basin. Many referendums and treaties have been signed in order to ensure the sustainable use of resources and benefits. In addition, Greater Mekong River embraces China to negotiation and cooperation. We will see the role of GMS to solving the internal conflict in Mekong River.

Essay --

Plum Island is a fictional novel about a convalescing New York Police homicide detective named John Corey, who gets involved in a multiple murder investigation while he is supposed to be recovering from serious wounds. John is originally working as a consultant for the small township, where an old friend of his is the Chief of Police, but when he is relieved of this position, he continues the investigation on his own. Eventually the county detective assigned to solve the case, Beth Penrose, invites him to collaborate with her and the team solves the original double murder, and all of the murders committed by the same man, Frederic Tobin. John Corey is relaxing on his Uncle Harry's deck when Sylvester Maxwell, Chief of the local police, asks John to accompany him to the murder scene. Tom and Judy Gordon, biologists at the nearby Plum Island biological animal research center, and recent friends of John, have both been shot in the head on the deck of their home. John meets Detective Beth Penrose of the Suffolk County Sheriff's Office, Foster of the FBI, and a man named Ted Nash who says he is from the Department of Agriculture but turns out to be a CIA agent. The initial investigation focuses on the Gordons stealing a virus from the Plum Island facility and selling it to a foreign government. To this end, the team of Nash, Foster, John, Beth and Max are taken on a lengthy tour of the facility, including the uninhabited part of the island that contains a revolutionary war era abandoned fort. While on the tour, John and the team meet the head of security, Paul Stevens. They also learn that the Gordons were involved in researching a vaccine for Ebola, were amateur archeologists, and had free reign to bring their boat to and from work ... ... John and Beth take Tobin's boat to the ferry dock and Max meets them there. John heads for Manhattan to face the wrath of his NYPD supervisor. At his home, he finds a letter from the Gordons, written before their murder, verifying everything he has now discovered. John goes to meet with his supervisors and negotiate a way out of the trouble he is in for disobeying orders. The last chapter shows John teaching homicide investigation, as a retired police officer. It is several months after the Plum Island incident, and he misses the police force, but accepts what needed to happen. He is also unattached. John is surprised to se that Beth Penrose has enrolled in his class. She catches him up on the latest from Suffolk County, and is gently offering to be in his life again. While he initially resists, he announces to the class that he is taking her for drinks that night.

Internet & Society Essay

The world is changing and many new technologies are being developed continuously. Our daily life is affected by these changes. The changes will become faster in future. Internet is one most important result of changing technologies. It has become a part of our daily life. Every new technology has its own effects. Some of them are positive and some may be negative. We should avoid the negative effects. Technology should be used in a positive manner, otherwise it will destroy us. Internet is an amazing creation of the technology. The whole world is affected by it and all people are directly or indirectly related with it. Internet is extremely helpful for numerous persons. Students take help of internet for their homework. Investors use internet for the information about stocks. Sport fans watch score and statistics. Internet has taken the place of television. Today internet is same as the television in 1940-50s. Internet is more useful and advantageous than television. But it is not possible for every person to use the internet. Internet also created an effect on the print media and it is gradually replacing the print media because a magazine or newspaper can be published at a very low cost on the internet. There is no need of ink and paper on the internet and fewer workers are required. That’s why print media is taking the advantage of internet. Internet is the main reason behind the revolution in society. Because of the internet, communication between the different countries, societies, communities became possible. Before the internet technology there was no other communication system being so vast to express the ideas and the feelings. Through internet data, voice, and video communication is possible. Mostly people avoid speaking to unknown person. Internet has proved very useful for such kind of people, because they talk with people without showing their age, looks and class. People find many friends through the internet. Many public sites provide this facility. People can gain many friends through these sites. Many young people are earning money with the help of internet by web designing, game construction, working as a freelance writer. It means internet provides many opportunities for the people. Internet has shrunk the world. Today each country is connected with another country with the help of internet. People of one country or society are becoming familiar with the culture of another country or society. With the help of internet the people who have knowledge got their position in the society. At present online shopping has become very popular. People are buying products from their home with the help of the internet. People buy products at low cost from the internet as compare to market because companies can save money of shops and workers in online shopping. United state based company Amazon. com is the best example of online shopping company. People can find each and every thing at lower cost on this website. In recent years some companies have allowed their employees to work at home with the help of internet because workplace has become very stressful and the pollution also increased in some last years. This is very advantageous because a person can save money and time by working from home. The Internet provides freedom of speech. The people who don’t have courage can convey their ideas with the help of internet without any fear. With the help of internet now people are globally connected. A person can communicate with the person of other part of the word at any time through internet. Now people are connected socially and professionally by the use of internet. Internet is very suitable and affordable medium of communication. Today we can place an order just by click a button. Now we can book hotels, flights and train tickets online. Internet made the communication easy. Now we can communicate with the help of e-mail, video conferencing, instant messaging, and Voice over Internet Proxy (VoIP). People can easily get information with the help of internet because there is a very huge database on the internet related with each object. People are finding jobs with the help of internet. We can submit many forms online, which saves time. On internet we can decide that which news or information we want to read. Internet is also playing an important role in the field of entertainment. We can play many games and solve puzzles. Songs can be listened online and we can watch videos on internet. There are some bad effects also, because of the internet on the society. Pornography is a very bad effect of the internet. Sexual material is easily available on internet and society is accepting this material without hesitation. Because of this interest of the people in sex is increasing day by day. As a result, sex-related crimes are increasing continuously. Because of the internet a lot of jobs have been lost, because a small number of people are required to run a site. Because of the online shopping people do not leave their home. This is a reason behind the many diseases such as obesity. Online shopping is not helpful for the local economy because most of these online shopping sites are international. Internet is not always reliable, because there is a risk of breaking the privacy. There is everything is in the form of binary information. On internet we are dependent on others for our privacy. We can not surely protect our information. With the help of data mining our information can be theft. Copyright problem has become a great problem now days. Identity of a person can be theft with the help of internet. There are many other bad effects of the internet such as meeting with the people whom you met online, giving personal information to a complete stranger, giving wrong information. A person can be easily cheated by the internet. Many terrorists are using internet technology for communication by using a wrong address. Child pornography, credit card frauds, espionage, online stalking, kidnappings are some other bad effects of the internet on the society. Now it can be said that it depends on us how internet affects society. Internet can be proved very useful if we use it in a positive direction. Many laws are made for preventing internet crimes, but these crimes are still there. There is a need of enforcement of these laws. Internet can be very useful for the society. It is the best medium of communication and it can be said a good platform for expressing your ideas. There are a lot of changes in the society because of the internet. Internet enhanced the status of the living. Today information and education about the safe use of computer has become very important. There are many disadvantages of the internet, but I think it has really improved our lives.There is a need of education and enforcement of the laws. References Cole J. I. The Impact of the Internet on Our Social,Political and Economic Life. The UCCLA Center for communication Policy. 2000. Cuizon, G. Internet Crime: How Does It Affect Our Society?. April 15, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2009 from http://www. socyberty. com/Crime/Internet-Crime-How-Does-It-Affect-Our-Society. 109754 Nie, N. Study of social Consequences of the Internet. Stanford Institute of the Quantitative Study of Society (SIQSS). 2000. Pros and cons of the Internet in today’s society. Retrieved February 24, 2009 from http://www. helium. com/items/779510-pros-and-cons-of-the-internet-in-todays-society Purdy, R. The Internet- Boon or Detriment to Society? Retrieved February 24, 2009 from http://iml. jou. ufl. edu/projects/STUDENTS/Purdy/INDEX. HTM Rajani, M. K. & Chandio, M. S. Use of Internet and its effects on our Society. Retrieved February 24, 2009 from http://www. szabist. edu. pk/ncet2004/Docs/Session%20VIII%20Paper%20No%202%20(P%20157-161). pdf The Internet’s Effect on Society. November 19, 2001. Retrieved February 24, 2009 from http://www. bbc. co. uk/dna/h2g2/A650684

A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay Example

A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay Example A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay A legal Overview and the use of Trade Terms Essay Brief: 101721 Title: A legal Overview and the usage of Trade Footings in the Gross saless and Carriage of Goods by Sea A ; Justifiable and Indefensible Deviation. Contentss: ( 1 ) Terminologies and processs ( 2 ) Legal issues of the Hague-Visby Rules ( 3 )Justifiable and Indefensible Deviation ( 4 ) Bibliography Introduction In a cross-border dealing dwelling of the transportation of goods from one state to another by sea, apart from the exporter and importer, there are many other intermediary parties involved. As a consequence, in parallel but, independently of the chief contract [ 1 ] , the exporter and importer frequently enter into secondary contracts such as insurance, bureau, passenger car of goods by sea and missive of credits. The party who will bear the costs related to cargo, insurance and other transit costs is determined by the types of understanding between the marketer and purchaser. [ 2 ] ( 1 ) Terminologies and processs In pattern, depending on the goods to be transported, there are two types of passenger car contract, viz. , under ameasure of ladlingwhich is regulated by statutory commissariats and under acharterpartywhich falls under common jurisprudence regulations.Whereas the former is suited for the passenger car of smaller measures of goods ( packed in boxes ) , the latter is appropriate for the transit of goods such as grains, coal or oil which requires the whole infinite on a ship [ 3 ] . A measure of cargo is the documental cogent evidence of a passenger car contract between the ship proprietor, known as the bearer and the exporter, known as the shipper. As acknowledged inLickbarrow V Mason ( 1794 ), the measure of cargo is besides a papers of rubric to the goods agreed to be delivered to the consignee. [ 4 ] It can besides be rendered a negotiable instrument as per the wants of the shipper. In pattern, due to the complexnesss of such minutess and to better efficiency, both parties enter into understandings through their several mediators ; theforwarderbeing instructed by the shipper to securecargo[ 5 ] infinite for the lading from the carrier’s agent, thelading agent. There are different types of cargos such asball amount cargo, postpaid cargo, pro rata cargoandback cargo; these are designed to provide for the different demands of shippers [ 6 ] . Asailing card, issued by the burden agent informs the shipper of the topographic point and clip the ship is ready to have the goods [ 7 ] . Before lading, tally clerks, who inspect the lading record any defect in the packaging or in the goods themselves in a papers known as themate’s reception[ 8 ] which is subsequently incorporated in the measure of ladling.At this point, it is clear that formation and public presentation of the passenger car contract precede the issue of the measure of ladling. InThe Ardennes ( 1951 ), it was held that any orally agreed footings which is non reflected in the measure of cargo, takes precedency over the latter’s footings and conditions. In an epoch of globalization, such minutess involve many states and parties of different nationalities, subjecting passenger car contracts to many possible legal powers. To advance certainty, efficiency and equity, the regulations regulating measures of ladling were harmonised. TheHague Rules,ratified by many states was reviewed by theBrussels Protocol of 1968and is now known as theHague-Visby Rules. This was subsequently revised by theUnited Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea 1978and theHamburg Rules which has a larger pertinence came into force in 1992. At present, whereas the Hague-Visby Rues is in force in the UK through thePassenger car of Goods Act 1971, the United States still adheres to Hague Rules and 20 states have ratified the Hamburg Rules [ 9 ] . It is to be noted that The Hague-Visby Rules is non applicable as per Article 1 ( degree Celsius ) and Article VI [ 10 ] ; in such state of affairss the dealing is governed by the English common jurisprudence whi ch leaves much contractual freedom to the parties. ( 2 ) Legal issues of the Hague-Visby Rules Contractually, the bearer owes the shipper certain responsibilities and vice-versa and any clause in the passenger car contract which decreases the carrier’s liability in relation to Article III is void and nothingness ;The Saudi Prince ( 1988 )Under Article III [ 11 ] , the bearer is apt merely if his retainers, agents or he is negligent. [ 12 ] This is to be contrasted with the common jurisprudence regulations where inSteel Vs State Line Steamship Co ( 1877 ), the tribunal held the bearer apt for non supplying a seaworthy ship even though he was non negligent. For the intent of Article III, fitness included â€Å"cargoworthiness† ; inAlimport V Iasmos Shipping Co SAwhere the ship was infested with insects, therefore rendering discharge of the goods impossible due to the authorities’ prohibition, the tribunal held the ship to be unseaworthy [ 13 ] . Article IV exempts from liability the bearer where unseaworthiness is caused without any carelessness. The load rests on the proprietor of the lading to turn out that the harm or loss caused to the goods resulted from the unseaworthiness of the ship ;Minister of Food v Reardon Smith line Ltd ( 1951 ). At this point, the load of proof displacements on the bearer to turn out that his agents or retainers and he have non been negligent ;Phillips Petroleum Co V Cabanali Naviera SA.Rule 2 [ 14 ] of Article IV specifies events under which the bearer is non apt for the loss or harm of the lading. To trust on Rule 2 exclusions, the bearer has the load of turn outing that loss or harm resulted from the specified events. Unless the value stated, Article IV Rule 5 provides for a maximal bound of 666.67 units per bundle or 2 units per kilogramme, of amendss recoverable. The unit of history is a particular drawing right ( SDR ) as defined by the International Monetary Fund [ 15 ] and can be converted in national currencies. Such a ceiling can non by understanding of the parties, be decreased ;The Hollandia Case ( 1983 ). Refering unsafe goods, the tribunal, inThe Giannis NK ( 1998 )[ 16 ] , following a broad reading of Article IV Rule 6, held that â€Å"dangerous goods included goods which were indirectly unsafe in that they were apt to give rise to the loss of other cargo.† and that Article IV Rule 6 [ 17 ] takes precedency other Article IV Rule 3 [ 18 ] . It is to be remembered that under Article III Rule 6, a claim against the bearer for loss of or damage to the goods can merely be instituted within one twelvemonth. Before taking legal action, it is of import to determine the legal bearer of the goods. Depending on the fortunes, the legal bearer, with whom the passenger car contract is made, can be the shipowner or the charterer. By revoking the Bill of Lading Act 1855, the Carriage of Goods Act 1992 greatly extends the rights of the consignee to action the bearer. ( 3 ) Justifiable and Indefensible Deviation At common jurisprudence Whenever, the passenger car of goods contract falls outside the statutory commissariats of the Hague Rules, the Hague-Visby Rules or the Hamburg Rules, English common jurisprudence would regulate the contract. Although, common jurisprudence provides maximal freedom to the parties in determining their understanding harmonizing to their demands, there are some indispensable responsibilities harmonizing to which the footings of the contract must be interpreted, on of which is theresponsibility to transport the goods to the appointive topographic point of finish without divergence. As a general regulation, the bearer is under an duty to guarantee that the vas under the contract of passenger car proceed on the ocean trip in the usual and customary path. Where the path is non stated in the contract, the customary path may be the usual path taken by ships in the peculiar trade or it could be the path systematically taken by the bearer concerned. The load of turn outing that the path taken was customary remains on the shipowner. InReardon Smith Line Ltd V Black Sea and Baltic Insurance Co ( 1939 ), the bearer called at Constantza for inexpensive sand traps and this added 200 stat mis. Arriving at that place, some of the lading had to be jettisoned. It was decided by the justice that â€Å"the shipowner is entitled to trust on his ain wisdom to make up ones mind where to name at for sand traps every bit long as the determination is reasonable.† In this instance, holding respect to the economical factor, convenience, and the fact that many transportation lines engaged in this pattern, the tribunal held that the ship did non divert. Furthermore, for the intent of passenger car contracts, legal divergence occurs merely when the physical divergence is knowing. InRio Tinto Co Ltd V Seed Shipping Co ( 1926 )where a physical divergence occurred due to the misunderstanding of navigational instructions of an sick shipmaster, the Court held that no legal divergence occurred due to miss of the needed work forces rea. An of import restriction on the demand for the an purpose to divert is where physical divergence occurred as a consequence of the shipmaster’s mistake, albeit involuntarily ; the House of Lords held inHain Steamship Co Ltd V Tate A ; Lyle Ltd ( 1936 ), that it was a breach of the responsibility where the divergence was the effect of the shipmaster non having his transportation instructions in clip. [ 19 ] Common Law Exceptions First, a divergence is justified if it is necessary to salvage human life. However a divergence to salvage belongings is non justified unless that salvaging the latter is necessary to salvage human life. In the important instance ofScaramanga A ; Co V Stamp ( 1880) , it was held that: â€Å"Deviation for the intent of salvaging life is protected, and involves neither forfeiture of insurance nor liability to the goods proprietor in regard of loss†¦deviation for the intent of pass oning with a ship is distress is allowable inasmuch as the province of the vas in hurt may affect danger to life†¦deviation for the exclusive intent of salvaging belongings is non therefore privileged. If hence, the lives of the individuals on board a handicapped ship can be saved without salvaging the ship, as by taking them off, divergence for the intent of salvaging the ship will transport with it all the effects of an unauthorized deviation.† [ 20 ] Second, a bearer is allowed to divert if the intent of the divergence is to avoid danger to the ship or lading such as exigency fixs or to avoid gaining control by enemy forces [ 21 ] . InJ A ; R Kish V Charles Taylor, Sons A ; Co ( 1912 ), divergence was held to be justified even though the ship needed fixs due to its preexistent unseaworthiness. [ 22 ] Third, divergence may be allowed with the consent of both parties by a ‘liberty clause’ . However, the tribunals have adopted a restrictive attack in their reading. The general regulation is that the ‘liberty clause’ should non be interpreted so as to get the better of the commercial object of the contract. InLeduc v Ward ( 1888 )[ 23 ] , it was held that â€Å"it could non be within the contemplation of the parties to handle the words â€Å"any ports at any order† to mean†¦Ã¢â‚¬ any port in the world† ; such a building was merely excessively broad and non consistent with the mercantile object of the contract of carriage†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The restrictive attack was furthered inStag Line Ltd V Foscolo, Mango A ; Co Ltd ( 1932) , the House of Lords held that the autonomy to divert under a ‘liberty clause’ is acceptable merely when the determination to divert is sensible. However, a clearly drafted ‘liberty clause’ which states that â€Å"the ship has the autonomy to name at any port or ports whatsoever in any order in or out of the path or in a contrary way to or beyond the port of destination† must be given full consequence:Connolly Shaw V Nordenfjeldske SS Co ( 1934 ) .[ 24 ] Unjustified divergences An undue divergence would ensue in the passenger car contract being suspended:Bailey V Joly, Victoria Co ( 1890 ) .In such a state of affairs, the bearer can non trust on freedom clauses contained in the contract, which is put to an terminal by the breach of the responsibility non to divert, a cardinal status of the contract:Joseph Thorley Ltd V Orchis Steamship Co Ltd ( 1907 ). However, if after the undue divergence occurred, the lading proprietor instructs the bearer to continue to the customary path to execute the dead, contract, the bearer is entitled to trust on freedom clauses contained in the contract which has been brought to life by the lading owner’s instructions. [ 25 ] Hague-Visby Rules- Carriage of Goods Act 1971 Article IV ( 4 ) :â€Å"Any divergence in salvaging or trying to salvage life or belongings at sea or any sensible divergence shall non be deemed to be an violation or breach of these Rules or of the contract of passenger car, and the bearer shall non be apt for any loss or harm ensuing therefrom† . Here the place is less rigorous that at common jurisprudence. It appears that whenever a divergence is sensible, it is justified:Stag Line Ltd V Foscola, Mango A ; Co. Ltd ( 1932 )where a divergence to debark applied scientists was held to be sensible and justified. The consequence of undue divergence differs from common jurisprudence. Under the Hague-Visby Rules, although a breach of the responsibility non to divert brings the contract to an terminal, by virtuousness of Section 1 ( 2 ) Passenger car of Goods Act 1971, which give the Rules the force of jurisprudence, the bearer is still entitled to trust on the exclusions to restrict his liability. [ 26 ] ( 4 ) Bibliography ( 1 ) Law of International Trade, J.C.T Chuah, 2neodymiumEdition, Sweet A ; Maxwell ( 2 ) Schmitthoff’s Export Trade, The Law and Practice of International Trade, Leo D’Arcy, Carole Murray, Barbara Cleave, Sweet and Maxwell, 10ThursdayEdition, 2002 ( 3 ) www.lexmerctoria.org ( 4 ) The Law of International Trade, Hans Van Houtte, Sweet and Maxwell, 2neodymiumEdition. ( 5 ) Lexis Nexis Professional: hypertext transfer protocol: //web.lexis-nexis.com/professional

Free Essays on College Pressures

The essay, â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser explains the many different types of pressures that college students from all across America face today. As a college student myself, I found that I was able to relate to the essay. When Zinsser wrote the essay in 1979 he was primarily focusing on the students at Yale University and other private colleges with â€Å"high academic standards and highly motivated students.† However, whether it was his intent or not, almost any college student; whether they attend a small community college or a private institution can relate to this essay. Zinsser shows his understanding of the students in many different ways. He writes about their need to succeed, the four varieties of pressures he feels they need to deal with. As master of Bradford College, he tries to steer the students in the opposite direction society is pushing them in. In a round about way, he tells them, even if they don’t believe it, â€Å"Don’t focus every aspect of your life right now, on your future, you have choices!† Zinsser seems to have a sarcastic tone throughout majority of the essay, which I think makes it easier to read and relate to. One of the first points Zinsser brings to the readers attention is Americas view and expectations of college students. This country is known for many of its rights, however, failure is not one of them. Zinsser believes that society is pushing kids too hard to achieve success; and the result is forcing young to grow up too quickly. America and society as a whole puts extensive amounts of pressure on students today. The four kinds of pressure Zinsser notes in the essay are; economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self induced pressure. As a college student myself I can relate indefinitely to what he is trying to get his readers to understand and I agree 100%. All four types of pressure Zinsser writes about eventually intertwine and become heavy boulders on ... Free Essays on College Pressures Free Essays on College Pressures The essay, â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser explains the many different types of pressures that college students from all across America face today. As a college student myself, I found that I was able to relate to the essay. When Zinsser wrote the essay in 1979 he was primarily focusing on the students at Yale University and other private colleges with â€Å"high academic standards and highly motivated students.† However, whether it was his intent or not, almost any college student; whether they attend a small community college or a private institution can relate to this essay. Zinsser shows his understanding of the students in many different ways. He writes about their need to succeed, the four varieties of pressures he feels they need to deal with. As master of Bradford College, he tries to steer the students in the opposite direction society is pushing them in. In a round about way, he tells them, even if they don’t believe it, â€Å"Don’t focus every aspect of your life right now, on your future, you have choices!† Zinsser seems to have a sarcastic tone throughout majority of the essay, which I think makes it easier to read and relate to. One of the first points Zinsser brings to the readers attention is Americas view and expectations of college students. This country is known for many of its rights, however, failure is not one of them. Zinsser believes that society is pushing kids too hard to achieve success; and the result is forcing young to grow up too quickly. America and society as a whole puts extensive amounts of pressure on students today. The four kinds of pressure Zinsser notes in the essay are; economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self induced pressure. As a college student myself I can relate indefinitely to what he is trying to get his readers to understand and I agree 100%. All four types of pressure Zinsser writes about eventually intertwine and become heavy boulders on ... Free Essays on College Pressures â€Å"College pressures† By William Zinsser â€Å"College Pressures† by William Zinsser is a prefect example of what college students go through everyday. Zinsser categorized the pressures of college into four different classes and gave examples of each. He named them as to be economic pressures, parental pressures, peer pressures, and self-induced pressures; but those are just a glimpse of the topics that plague college students of today. I myself will be discussing the pressures of students in three classes, which are: Junior college students, university students, and private college students. They will be discussed on the points of: major pressure, professor pressure, new environment pressure, first-day pressure, and job pressure. The atmosphere is sort of different when it comes to junior college pressures. The pressure to chose a major is not as technical unless one is thinking of transferring to a university or private college, because at a junior college one can take two years of general classes receive an AA degree and be just as successful as the next man. The pressure on students from professors is not as bad since they are more in touch with their students because of smaller classes and reasonable office hours. New environment pressure is hard for everyone at first but is easily adjusted to because of a junior colleges smaller campus and friendly faces. The pressures of the first day always are scattering the mind of a freshmen student. â€Å" Can I do it by myself, are my professors hard, will I be able to pass my classes, will I be able to find my classes, will anyone help me†, are just some of the many questions one may ask himself on the first day. The pressure of keeping a job is not as ba d for a student in junior college; because one can balance out his work and school schedule to coincide equally. The atmosphere is way more intense when it comes to universities. There is more pressure put on the student to do...

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Buddhism - Essay Example This is achieved as a profound peace after a long process of liberation. In other words, Nirvana is the ultimate union with the Supreme Being (Hughes 38). Therefore, there will be tremendous ultimate joy in this experience, allowing an individual to be free from suffering and other related negative consequences of life. Unlike any other religions that have special time or day for their worship, Buddhism only considers its followers to go to the temples when they only have time or technically when they can (Brannen 30). However, in most of the time, Buddhists go to the temple on a full moon day (Guruge 60). In a temple, Buddhists find the best education for life. They call their temple a Vihara where there is a shrine room with large statues of Buddha and his disciples. A temple shows a complete manifestation of what Buddhism is all about. For instance, there are relics and available manuscripts about Buddhism found in the temple. Not only that. Considering the point that this place c ould be the best place for education, therefore there are remarkable rooms for lecture, meditation and library, respectively. Indeed, the temple itself showcases what Buddhism is all about and it is clear that it is in line with educating the people who primarily believe in the teachings of Buddha. There are many symbolism associated with practices and relevant beliefs in line with Buddhism. For example, Buddhists believe that placing flowers on the front of the Buddhist Statue would remind them of the thought that people will not live forever (Poor and Poirrier 204). Therefore, it is always an important principle among Buddhists to always act well in life. Here are some of the essential things they need to do in order to remarkably do the right thing in life. First, Buddhists believe that they should not hurt living things. This explains the point why it is forbidden for them to kill a cow or any other related living creatures. For them, the spirit or the spirits of gods live in th em they are so sacred that killing them is strongly opposed by the entire belief system linked to Buddhism. In addition, Buddhists are always reminded of the ultimate principle in life to not to take advantage of what is unseen. This means that this religion just like Christianity for instance believes that what is essential is invisible to the human naked eye. Therefore, Buddhists are encouraged to use not only their eyes, but every part of the senses that a normal human being possessed. The very point of this is to do the right thing in life which eventually helps them pave the way to achieving their ultimate joy in life. Buddhists are therefore encouraged to always speak kind words with their neighbours. This goes with the reason that they have to act the right way in order to generate harmony among others and therefore peace will prevail. Furthermore, for them to be able to use their senses correctly, they are discouraged to engage in drinking alcohol. Thus, one of the ultimate forbidden things that every follower of Buddha should practice is to never be involved in drinking alcohol. Buddhists believe that one essential reason why there are evil practices in the humanity is due to the influence of alcohol. When somebody is intoxicated with wine or any alcoholic beverages, a man might be out of control of his senses, and as stated earlier, these should be used properly. A highly intoxicated person with wine for