Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Article Here Comes The Sun - 1284 Words

The article Here Comes the Sun deals with the fundamental issue of energy production. The author delves into how some forms of energy production can cause damages to citizens and the environment (Krugman, 2011). Thus, there is need for invention of cost-effective means of energy production that will not impose any harm to the environment nor call for a huge portion of funding from the citizens’ taxes. The alternative source of energy would be solar energy according to the writer (Krugman, 2011). The author is a veteran columnist for the New York Times who writes in diverse fields such as politics, trade, health and microeconomics. Some of Krugman’s famous articles include Health Reform Lives and The Force Awakens published in November 23rd and 20th respectively. Therefore, the article Here Comes the Sun lays a basis on why the adoption of solar energy in the United States will save the government and its citizenry the extra cost while at the same time protecting our env ironment. Summary: In summary, the article tries to give justifications as to why solar energy is the best alternative to energy problems encountered in the United States today (Krugman, 2011). However, solar energy not been tapped effectively due to the fossil energy cartels that have ganged up with politicians to thwart all efforts to embrace alternative sources of energy (Ahmed, 2014). The propaganda created by this group has made large scale production of solar energy a nightmare. The writer contends thatShow MoreRelatedHow Sun Produces Light And Heat1689 Words   |  7 PagesMubarak Alkhulifi 12/2/15 How Sun Produces Light and Heat? It is a common among human beings that our brain asks questions regarding everything, which comes in front of us in our daily routine. We tend to explore why and how it occurred or was produced and we try to get to the core of it. With the development of this universe, man is now questioning how it was created. But, unlike other man made stuff, the core of this universe is pretty complex to understand since it has many other things linkedRead MoreEssay on Asylum Seekers: The Comparison of Two Sides737 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of Two Sides  · The points of view that the suns newspaper report are trying to express are that the immigrants are entering the country under false pretences â€Å"falsely claming benefits† which angers there readers because they were lead to believe that they were entering the country to flee from poverty and war. From the instance that the audience picks up the paper the headlines for the article is â€Å"Read this article and get angry† with a picture of 4 illegal immigrantsRead MoreSkin Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion people each year. Luckily, basal cell carcinoma has a ninety-five percent cure rate so it is rare to be killed by it but if it’s not treated quickly enough, it can cause disfiguring. It mostly occurs in the places your body is exposed to the sun the most such as your head, your neck, and the back of your hands. It’s also possible to get it on your legs, torso, arms and the rest of your body. Use of a tanning bed can up the chances of getting basal cell carcinoma and cause one to develop itRead MoreComparing Romanticism And Transcendentalism902 Words   |  4 Pagesthe medium, push men to be more close to God, that is the relationship triangle. This perspective of view is also what Emerson talked about in â€Å"Nature†. The individualism plays an essential role of Transcendentalism, the evidence shows in the other article from Emerson-- †Å"Self-reliance† which encourage people to leave the sociality and be a solitude and compare a lot of nature and the sociality. The first feature of Transcendentalism is imagination that is produced by the nature from â€Å"Nature†. SuchRead MoreMake Your Money Work For You - The Magic Of Compound Interest1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Magic of Compound Interest By Maryanne Pope | Submitted On June 11, 2015 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter 6 Share this article on Google+ 2 Share this article on Linkedin 1 Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit 1 Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Maryanne Pope Compound interest is the eighth wonder of theRead MoreDevelopments and Possiblilities of Solar Power800 Words   |  3 Pagescentury with the Greeks and Romans starting fires through broken glass. Indirect benefits from solar have been used way back to even photosynthesis (Bengtson, 2012). Passive solar energy was used to heat building by using the design to capture the sun for heating and lighting. Moving into the 20th century major changes have accrued and there is now concentrating solar power technologies for centralized solar thermal plants (Bengtson, 2012). The public believes that solar is not yet ready to takeRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Literary Analysis1023 Words   |  5 Pagesnot be shamed upon or looked at differently due to the color of their skin. The poem  ¨The Negro Mother, ¨ the play A Raisin in the Sun, and the article Innocence Is Irrelevant, all show how our society and they way people can get in the way of our happiness. In our class we read a poem called  ¨Harlem ¨ which related to the book, A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is about the Younger family that has dreams that rely on the insurance claim of 10,000 dollars to pursue eachRead MoreAnalysis Of Sharon M. Drapers Copper Sun1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel, Copper Sun, Sharon M. Draper quotes a fictional auctioneer: â€Å"Do I hear more than ten pounds for this fine example of African womanhood? Hardly a scratch on her. Bright enough to be taught simple commands, like ‘Come here’ and ‘Lie down’† (52). Amari, the terrified teenager the auctioneer was talking about, was recently taken from her home, chained, and crammed into a slave ship set for America. While on the slave ship, people underwent hunger, sickness, thirst, rape, and death. ThoughRead MoreSun God Of Egypt Ra1086 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 26, 2017 Sun God of Egypt Ra In ancient Egypt people believe that the sun king represented power and strength. The sun God for the ancient Egyptians represented life. The reasons that it represented life are that the sun had power, energy, light and warmth. At that time they worship the sun God Ra. People believe that he made the crops grow every season. A lot of ancient cultures marked the date as significant, since the sun is at its highest point and the concept of sun worship is as oldRead MoreAtheism, Evolution And Secular Humanism Masquerading As Science Against The Bible And Creation1095 Words   |  5 PagesAgainst the Bible and Creation By Richard Ruhling | Submitted On February 20, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Richard Ruhling Science depends on research. Consider our limited opportunities--our

Monday, December 23, 2019

History Of The Bystander Effect - 1835 Words

History of the Bystander Effect The bystander effect is a very famous theory. It has been indited about in many Psychology Textbooks. In addition, there has been many situations that have been associated with this theory. Nevertheless, there was one story that commenced it all. This acclaimed story went viral and what some would call, legendary. This story resulted in a woman denominated as Kitty Genovese being assailed and murdered by Winston Moseley. The reason this situation became so popular was due to the fact that Kitty Genovese was murdered with witnesses nearby. Many wondered how can citizens of America sanction a woman being murdered knowing that she was in desideratum of avail. The Kitty Genovese story influenced social psychologists such as Bibb Latanà © and John Darley to engender a study. Bibb Latanà © and John Darley s study indeed showed that the more people around in an emergency the less likely any one of them is to avail. However, over the years, there has been some speculation in if the number of bystanders in the Kitty Genovese story was actually fabricated. Could it be that the most popular story that inspired an edification, is authentically a prevarication? The newspaper article of The Kitty Genovese story reports key events that are different from the actual trial and other declarations. Therefore, there is profoundly substantial evidence to demonstrate this. The first article written about the Kitty Genovese story was by New York Times journalistsShow MoreRelatedPassive And Selfless Concern For The Bystander Effect1692 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Altruism is the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. Otherwise known as â€Å"the bystander effect†, it is unfortunately exposed more via social networks and online websites in the present time. For instance, there is surveillance camera footage online which shows a small two year old girl getting run over by a van in China. Almost ten minutes go by as 18 people walk or drive past without any intentions of helping; some pedestrians looked andRead MoreWill You Practice What You Preach? Essay example1493 Words   |  6 Pageshelping’†(qtd. in â€Å"The History of Mister Rogers Powerful Message†). Mr. Fred Rogers reflected on advice his mother had once given him; however, this advice contains a few absolutes and may not ring true in today’s society. A question is raised, scrutinizing the accountability of civilians and whether or not their civic duty is to help. This is an ethical dilemma everyone could potentially face. When witnessing a crime or act of bullying, just how responsible is a bystander to act? We don’t haveRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust1034 Words   |  5 PagesIn every moment, people make choices that impact society, continually shaping history. During the Holocaust, when the Nazi Party incarcerated millions of Jews, ordinary European citizens and their everyday decisions and shaped history through an amass of cause and effects. Their decisions were greatly influenced by their understanding of the universe of obligation, which sociologist Helen Fein defines as â€Å"the circle of individuals and groups ‘toward whom obligations are owed, to whom rules applyRead MoreHistorical Representation: An Undervalued Paradox Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesfilm, has existed since history began. The recounting of prior events to a new audience to portray the feelings and the emotions of the time typically is transferred through conversation, but modern technology allows for the ma ss-production of not only the recounting of historical events on large screens, but also the possible re-creation of those events. When something is re-created, the new product simply, by definition, could not put into perspective the overall effects of historical events properlyRead MoreIntroduction. The Purpose Of This Article Is To Provide1362 Words   |  6 Pagesindustries, occupations, and locations have been cited as high as 50% (Illies, 2003). The effects include job dissatisfaction, absenteeism, low self-esteem, and elevated stress (McDonald, 2011). It has been estimated that sexual harassment costs organisations hundreds of millions of dollars per year in lost productivity and decreased efficiency (Backstrom, 2008). Alongside the physical and psychological effects of sexual harassment at the workplace, sexual harassment may make it very expensive forRead MoreEvolution of Social Psychology Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesTripletts experimentation with his observations the attitudes of individuals and the study of the self. While these contributions to the history of social psychology were important, the question still remains of what the most significant event in the history of psychology was. The argument will be given in this paper if a murder was the most significant event in the history of social psychology. The murder of Kitty Genovese in 1964 may have been the event which caused social psychology to be embedded inRead MorePsychological And Emotional Effects Of Psychological Abuse928 Words   |  4 Pagescannot get the help that they need. This is such a critical problem because the only way for the victims of psychological abuse to be helped is for the bystanders of this crime to recognize and take a stand for the victims. The everyday people in the lives of psychologically abused victims need to be the ones that help them because these critical bystanders are the only ones who can. The reason that psychological abuse is not taken seriously is that there is a mass cultural acceptance that people are goingRead MoreThe Holocaust Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pagesthese times. After the Holocaust everyone said Never Again, but it has happened over and over. If we follow the steps to preventing genocides, we can stop history from repeating itself and keep the people of the world safe. The bystander effect is one of the biggest reasons why Genocides keep occurring in our world today. The bystander effect is when you see something that you know should not be happening and you ignore it and expect someone else to take care of it, and then they just go on withRead MoreThe Book of Blam by Aleksandar Tisma856 Words   |  3 PagesThe Book of Blam Aleksandar Tisma’s The Book of Blam highlights a brutal time in history in former Yugoslavia. This book is set in the city of Novi Sad and the majority of the book is focused on the raid that takes place when the Hungarians take over the defeated city, and collect Jewish members of the community in for execution. The main character in this novel is Miroslav Blam, and he recounts the images of brutality his fellow Jewish members of the community faced. The brutal and oppressiveRead MoreMarijuana Mysteries : 5 Things We Still Don t Know About Marijuana1121 Words   |  5 Pagespopular – the most widely used recreational drug in the world behind alcohol and tobacco – we don’t know much about this notorious plant. Marijuana remains a mysterious substance whose effects – both risky and beneficial – are widely debated. So what do we know about marijuana, and what are we yet to find out? The history of hemp The cannabis plant was used as far back as 12,000 years ago, with medicinal use first documented in China in 4,000 B.C. For the next few thousand years, migrants from China

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Paraphrasing Free Essays

Paraphrase the following extracts taken from the short stories by Kaki and Dylan Thomas we read last week. 1 )Although he was scarcely yet out of his teens, the Duke of CSCW was already marked out as a personality widely differing from others of his caste and period. Not in externals; therein he conformed correctly to type. We will write a custom essay sample on Paraphrasing or any similar topic only for you Order Now His hair was faintly reminiscent of Habitant, and at the other end of him his shoes exhaled the right SOUPÇON of harness-room; his socks compelled one’s attention without losing one’s respect; and his attitude in repose had just that suggestion of Whistler’s other, so becoming in the really young. It was within that the trouble lay, if trouble it could be accounted, which marked him apart from his fellows. The Duke was religious. Not in any of the ordinary senses of the word; he took small heed of High Church or Evangelical standpoints, he stood outside of all the movements and missions and cults and crusades of the day, uncaring and uninterested. Yet in a mystical- practical way of his own, which had served him unscathed and unshaken through the fickle years of boyhood, he was Intensely and Intensively religious. HIS Emily were naturally, though unobtrusively, distressed about It. L am so afraid It may affect his bridge,† said his mother. ( taken from â€Å"The Ministers of Grace† by Kaki) ? The Duke of CSCW had a marked personality that The verb â€Å"defer† Is Intransitive him from others of his caste and period. He was the right to his type not only for himself but also for the externals. He was so alike of Habitant and his shoes showed a bit of the har ness-room; one’s attention was wrong verb pattern to his socks without any restriction; and he had such an attitude, as the youth had, like the one in the Whistler’s mother. The trouble was himself, and that was the reason why he was apart from his fellows. The Duke was so religious that he paved special attention distortion to the High Church or Evangelical standpoints, standing outside of all the movements, missions, cults and crusades with indifference and disinterest. Moreover, he was religious In an intensely and Intensively? No paraphrasing here. Ay of his own. HIS family were very whereabouts It, but In a careful sense, that his mother said: â€Å"I am very anxious because it may affect his relations. )Len the middle of the night I woke from a dream full of whips and lariats as long as serpents, and runaway coaches and mountain passes, and wide, windy gallops over cactus fields, and I heard the old man in the next room crying, â€Å"Gee-up! † and â€Å"Whoa! † and trotting his tongue on the roof of his mouth. It was the first time I had stayed in grandpa’s house. The floorboards had squeaked like mice as I climbed into bed, a nd the mice between the walls had creaked Like wood as though another violators was walking on them. It was a mild summer night, but curtains had flapped and branches eaten against the window. I had pulled the sheets over my head, and soon was roaring and riding in a book. â€Å"Whoa there, my beauties! † cried grandpa. His voice sounded very young and loud, and his tongue had powerful hooves, and he made his bedroom Into a great meadow. I thought I would see If he was Ill, or had set his bedclothes on fire, for my mother had said that he lit his pipe under the blankets, 1 OFF through the darkness to his bedroom door, brushing against the furniture and upsetting a candlestick with a thump. When I saw there was light in the room I felt righted, and as I opened the door I heard grandpa shout, â€Å"Gee-up! † as loudly as a bull with a megaphone. He was sitting straight up in bed and rocking from side to side as though the bed were on a rough road and the knotted edges of the counterpane were his reins; his invisible horses stood in a shadow beyond the bedside candle. Over a white flannel nightshirt he was wearing a red waistcoat with walnut-sized brass buttons. The overfilled bowl of his pipe smoldered along his whiskers like a little, burning hayrick on a stick. At the sight of me, his hands dropped room the reins and lay blue and quiet, the bed stopped still on a level road, he muffled his tongue into silence, and the horses drew softly up. â€Å"Is there anything the matter, grandpa? † I asked, though the clothes were not on fire. His face in the candlelight looked like a ragged quilt pinned upright on the black air and patched all over with goat-beards. (Taken from â€Å"A Visit to Grandpa ‘s† by Dylan Thomas) Late at night I woke from a strange dream full of strange things related to horses, serpents, coaches and mountains, and then listened to the old man shouting, â€Å"Go faster! And â€Å"Stop! † and making a kind of a sound with his tongue. As it was the first time I had stayed in grandpa’s house, I noticed every single sound like the squeak of the floorboards when I climbed into bed or the mice inside the walls, they creaked as if there was somebody else there. Although the summer night was mild, the curtains had flapped and the windows were beaten by the branches. I covered my head with the sheets and shortly I was roaring and riding in a book. Poor paraphrasing â€Å"Stop, my beauties! â€Å", shouted grandpa. His voice was like a young man’s voice while his ensue made the sound of the hooves, and his bedroom was like a great meadow. I thought I would see if he was k as my mother told me he had the habit to smoke his pipe under the blankets and may be bedclothes set on fire, so I should run to his help if I smelt smoke in the night. I walked silently towards his bedroom, touching the furniture and threw a candlestick with a bump. There was light in his bedroom and I fleet frightened but when I opened the door I could hear grandpa shouting, â€Å"Go faster! † in such a loud voice as he could. He was sitting in bed rocking from side to did as the bed were a road full of wells and he was holding the imaginary reins while his invisible horses rose behind the bedside candle. Besides his pajamas, he was wearing a red waistcoat with brass buttons. His overfilled pipe was burning along his beard. When he saw me, his hands laid blue and quiet, dropping the reins, the bed stopped its movement, he stopped the noise with his tongue and the horses arrived softly. â€Å"Is everything k, grandpa? â€Å", I asked, despite there was no fire on the bedroom. Under the candlelight, his face looked like an old cover all patched with goat beards. How to cite Paraphrasing, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Profiling Childhood Obesity in Urban Location

Question: Describe the Urban Health Profile on Childhood Obesity in Queensbridge Road in the London Borough of Hackney? Answer: Introduction The definition of health by World Health Organization (WHO), is the good state and wellbeing of individual with respect to the physical, mental and social state. The present report is linked with one of the crucial health aspect that is prevalent across the globe including developed and developing countries. The adopted health problem for the opportunity of this report is thus based on one of such crucial health aspect that is the childhood obesity, especially prevailed in the urban location (Prentice, 2006, pp.93). Obesity is one of the main concerns in the present world, which is associated with varieties of health issues such as cardiovascular disease, infection of skin, organ dys-functioning, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, diabetes and various other complications (Kopelman, 2000, pp.635). Obesity is the condition where excess deposition of body fat in correlated to body height/weight affects the well-being and health status of individuals in community (Ogden, 2014, pp.806). It is the low BMR rate and incorporation of junk food in daily life, which provokes obesity as a serious public health concern worldwide (Fraser Edwards, 2010, pp.1124). With the growing age, the concern of obesity fetch more complication as cells use to grow old and immunity factor is reduced. On the contrary, the same is more vulnerable when associated with the small age group individuals in the community that is at the childhood stage (Looker, 2010, pp.485). In early childhood, the concern of obesity gives rise to many damage and disorder in the organ functioning and normal physiological state (Cole, 2000, pp.1240; Cole, 1995, pp.25). Other than this the concern is also associated with the increase in the basal metabolic rate (BMR), which leads to reduction in cardiac output, deposition of fat in the blood vessels and weakening of the neurotransmitter functioning in the cellular signaling (Low, 2009, pp.57). The present report is based on collection of data and its evaluation in conjunction to childhood obesity in the location of Queensbridge Road in the London Borough of Hackney. Methodology The concern of childhood obesity is more prevalent in the urban location, compared with the rural locations worldwide. This is associated with the adoption of life style, lack of physical activities and food habits rich in fat and unsaturated fatty acids. In conjunction to these facts, the scope of the present research is based on the health profiling of childhood in the urban location, more specifically in Queensbridge Road in the London Borough of Hackney. The concerned age group for the profiling is thus children of age ranging from 3 years to 15 years. For the purpose of data collection, the adopted materials were searched from the internet sources such as web links, research articles and reviews presented by experts. Notably, the sources of the information has been cited in the report, for cross-referencing as well as use as for the evidence in the future time. The concerned data were analyzed in qualitative terms, in order to obtain relevant inference. Data collection, representation and analysis The first data collected in this regard is related to the percentage of children of age 6 years in the location of Queensbridge and Hackney. According to the report by National Health Services (NHS, 2009-11) pertaining to the data collected in the year of 2008-2009, it was revealed that more than 20 % of the school-going children of age 6 are obese. Likewise, the data obtained for children in the ward of Hackney, nearly a quarter of children are obese. The relative statistics of these wards have been shown in figure 1, where the resident children of various locations have been displayed to show relative percentage of the obese children in various wards (Harden, 2009). Figure1: Figure representing the data collected by NHS, for various urban locations in the year 2008-2009, pertaining childhood obesity upto age of 6 years old. The highlighted region are marked for queensbridge and Hackney ward. To the next, the data collected referred to the statistics obtained in the year 2009-10 by National obesity observatory. The collection of these data have been done in conjunction to the Healthy weight strategy aiming to maintain healthy state. The data pertaining to various locations in conjunction to London and England has been displayed in figure 2. Remarkably the data is more important as it shows that Hackney (Bowyer, 2009, pp.452), which is one of the popular urban location in London is having the highest percentage of obese pupil compared to all the variable locations. It should be noted that the information as such contained in this figure is most important, as it helps in revealing that the figure is alarming as the location depicts the highest percentage compared to all other locations. Figure2: Proportion percentage of obese children in various locations, collected by National Obesity Observatory for the year 2009-2010. Figure3: Proportion percentage of obese children in various locations, collected by National Obesity Observatory for the year 2011-2012. In order to analyze similar data of successive years, the figures pertaining to obese child in various locations is shown in figure 3, collected for the year 2011-12. As depicted in the figure, it can be observed that the proportion percentage for the obese children are more in the location of Hackney. The increment in the proportion percentage can be found to be higher by 26 % of the total number of children in the ward. These data indicate that the deterioration in the community health is more rigorous for successive years. On the other hand, it can also be said that there is absence of healthy activity in the community, which leads to such increment in the statistics. No doubt, these health conditions will surely give rise to number of other complications, which are linked with obesity. It was more important to collect the information related to the children age-group that are obese or overweight in the ward of hackney or Queensland. Figure 4 shows the children categorized by age group that are overweight. The comparative frequency of age group 2-5 years old, pupil is obvious to be low and that of 11 to 15 years old pupil is high. Notably, the trend of increase in percentage of children to be considered as overweight is increasing with time. Such increasing trend in the age can be seen from the given plot (Conrad, 2012, pp.e000463). Figure4: Percentage of children that are overweight. The various color codes used in the graph has been shown in label for various age group. Overall, these figures suggest that there is an increase in the trend for total number of obese pupil in the successive years. Other than this, it is also indicative that the frequency or proportion percentage of obese pupil in the ward is more in comparison to other wards. It is hence the situation should be considered more seriously, to make appropriate measures in life style, food habits and physical activity for a healthy future. Implementation Obesity no doubt gives rise to many of the deleterious health related problems. Common list of these complications include high blood pressure, myocardial infarction, strokes, ischemic heart condition and other similar health risk (Reilly Kelly, 2011, pp.891). Sleep discrimination and sleep apnea is another complication that is linked with the childhood obesity (Han, Lawlor Kimm, 2010, pp.1737). This will not only leads to poor health quality but will also impart many problems with respect to learning skills and growth. Other than this, the discrimination in the society is also one of the concerns in children having obese conditions, which includes emotional traits such as guilt and shame (Galvez, 2010, pp.202). These discriminations are seldom present among the family members and friend circle. Often these condition leads to depression related scenario in children, which have the potential to offer psychosis and synergistic deleterious health related problems. The main implication should be framed among the community member, which can be found in following rebuttal points: It is necessary to raise the concern and awareness among the community members. This awareness should be associated with the ills effects and deterioration in the health condition with obesity (Edwards, 2010, pp.194). Lack of motivation for physical activity in children. Often children fails to generate interest in physical exercise, playing outdoor games and sticking to video or computer games. It is hence this motivation should be brought in forward by parents as well as by the social health workers in the community. Junk food, oily food and diet that have high caloric content, should be avoided. These food habits should be restricted especially in conjunction to the obese children (Skidmore, 2010, pp.1022). Implementation with respect to orientation program in school, community center and public gathering, where opportunity to advocate for the beneficence of balanced and nutrient diet can be community. This will not only help the families to raise awareness and knowledge of appropriate food habit, but will also help in incorporating healthy eating habits. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the present report is based on the collection of data, elucidating the fact-figures and finding the possible profiling of the obesity health concern in the community. Urban life style not only include suitable and easy means for the routine work, but also include reduction in physical activity, lack of exercise and incorporation of junk food. These prospects are common across all the urban location in the globe. Other than this, the data and statistics presented in the report pertain to specific location, time-period and proportion percentage, which are helpful in profiling the obesity rate among children in robust and appropriate manner. The concern of obesity is important for children as because they are linked with the hormonal and physiological growth. Complications induced at early stage of life is deteriorated as the disorder and physiological concerns are reflected by the progress and wellbeing state of the community. It is hence, government agencies and other concerned members should be engaged in finding possible solution and measure to reduce the prevalence rate of childhood obesity (Waters, 2008, pp.196). Such approach are worthy as they will ensure the health future state and as well reduced incidents of ill health concern in society. References: BOWYER, S., CARAHER, M., EILBERT, K., CARR-HILL, R. (2009). Shopping for food: lessons from a London borough. British Food Journal, 111(5), pp.452-474. CONRAD, D., CAPEWELL, S. (2012). Associations between deprivation and rates of childhood overweight and obesity in England, 20072010: an ecological study. BMJ open, 2(2), pp.e000463. COLE, T. J., BELLIZZI, M. C., FLEGAL, K. M., DIETZ, W. H. (2000). Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Bmj, 320(7244), pp.1240. COLE, T. J., FREEMAN, J. V., PREECE, M. A. (1995). Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990. Archives of disease in childhood, 73(1), pp.25-29. EDWARDS, K. L., CLARKE, G. P., RANSLEY, J. K., CADE, J. (2010). The neighbourhood matters: studying exposures relevant to childhood obesity and the policy implications in Leeds, UK. Journal of epidemiology and community health, 64(3), PP.194-201. FRASER, L. K., EDWARDS, K. L. (2010). The association between the geography of fast food outlets and childhood obesity rates in Leeds, UK. Health place, 16(6), pp.1124-1128. GALVEZ, M. P., PEARL, M., YEN, I. H. (2010). Childhood obesity and the built environment: a review of the literature from 2008-2009. Current opinion in pediatrics, 22(2), pp.202. HARDEN, A., ESTACIO, E. V., TOBI, P., ADAMS-EATON, F., BERTOTTI, M., LAIS, S. (2009). A review of effectiveness, including cost effectiveness wherever possible, of commissioned healthy weight-related projects in City and Hackney: final report. HAN, J. C., LAWLOR, D. A., KIMM, S. (2010). Childhood obesity.The Lancet, 375(9727), pp. 1737-1748 KOPELMAN, P. G. (2000). Obesity as a medical problem. Nature, 404(6778), 635-643. LOOKER, H. C. (2010). Childhood obesity, other cardiovascular risk factors, and premature death.New England Journal of Medicine, 362(6), pp.485-493. LOW, S., CHIN, M. C., DEURENBERG-YAP, M. (2009). Review on epidemic of obesity. Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore, 38(1), pp.57. OGDEN, C. L., CARROLL, M. D., KIT, B. K., FLEGAL, K. M. (2014).Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.JAMA, 311(8), pp.806-814.4 PRENTICE, A. M. (2006). The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing countries. International Journal of epidemiology, 35(1), pp.93-99. REILLY, J. J., KELLY, J. (2011). Long-term impact of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence on morbidity and premature mortality in adulthood: systematic review. International journal of obesity, 35(7), pp.891-898. SKIDMORE, P., WELCH, A., VAN SLUIJS, E., JONES, A., HARVEY, I., HARRISON, F., ... CASSIDY, A. (2010). Impact of neighbourhood food environment on food consumption in children aged 910 years in the UK SPEEDY (Sport, Physical Activity and Eating behaviour: Environmental Determinants in Young people) study. Public health nutrition, 13(07), pp.1022-1030. WATERS, E., ASHBOLT, R., GIBBS, L., BOOTH, M., MAGAREY, A., GOLD, L., ... SWINBURN, B. (2008). Double disadvantage: the influence of ethnicity over socioeconomic position on childhood overweight and obesity: findings from an inner urban population of primary school children. International journal of pediatric obesity, 3(4), pp.196-204.